The Struggle for Imperial Unity: Recollections & ExperiencesDenison, George T. (George Taylor)
History
The Struggle for Imperial Unity: Recollections & Experiences
Denison, George T. (George Taylor)
Canada -- History -- 1867-1914
On the 17th June, a letter from Sir Robert Giffen appeared in the
London _Times_ severely criticising the policy I was advocating. As
a great statistician and Free Trader, and formerly Secretary of the
Government Board of Trade, he was considered the ablest expert on the
subject and his name carried great weight. His objections were in
substance:
First, that under such a system at 10 per cent., the United Kingdom
would pay £41,000,000 annually, and the colonies but £3,500,000, of
which Canada and Newfoundland would contribute £2,400,000, whereas on
the basis of population the Colonies are one quarter of the United
Kingdom.
Second, the effect of such a tax would be infinite disaster to the
trade of the United Kingdom, by raising the cost of raw material and
by requiring harassing regulations in regard to the entrepot trade.
Third, the increase of existing duties in the Colonies by 10 per cent.
would effect no such injury to their trade as the substitution of
duties for the Free Trade system of the United Kingdom.
Fourth, the duty on foreign goods entering the United Kingdom and
preference given to colonial goods, would increase the price for
colonial goods imported in the United Kingdom by £11,000,000, and the
Colonies would thus gain much more than their contribution.
Fifth, the difficulty in arranging bonding privileges in such free
ports as Singapore and Hong Kong.
This letter was so plausible that even the _Times_ in an article on the
19th June, said:
Colonel Denison is a representative Canadian of the highest character
and proved loyalty, and no doubt his views prevail widely in British
North America. At the same time the criticisms of his plan from a
strictly economic point of view which Sir Robert Giffen published in
our columns on Tuesday appear to us to be conclusive.
This attack was satisfactory to me as it gave me an opening for a reply
which I made as follows:
SIR,
In your issue of yesterday there is a letter from Sir Robert Giffen
commenting upon my address to the London Chamber of Commerce, and
requesting me to give information on certain points. May I give my
answer?
He asks (1) how much under the scheme I proposed the Mother Country
would have to pay; (2) how much each of the principal Colonies; (3)
how the trade of each would be probably affected; (4) what exceptions
would be made as to Hong Kong and Singapore, which are distributing
centres?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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