The Struggle for Imperial Unity: Recollections & ExperiencesDenison, George T. (George Taylor)
History
The Struggle for Imperial Unity: Recollections & Experiences
Denison, George T. (George Taylor)
Canada -- History -- 1867-1914
Before I left England my anticipations were realised, and suddenly,
without any apparent reason, President Harrison broke off the
negotiations just as Mr. Blaine and our representatives had come to
an agreement, and he gave orders to United States vessels to proceed
at once to the Behring's Sea and capture any Canadian vessels found
fishing in those waters. This was about the end of May. I sailed for
home from Liverpool on the 5th June. On the _Parisian_ I met as a
fellow passenger the Rt. Hon. Staveley Hill, M.P., whom I had known
before and who had taken a most active part in the House of Commons
in favour of the Canadian view of the Behring's Sea difficulty. After
we had got out to sea he said to me, "I will tell you something that
you must keep strictly to yourself for the present; when we reach the
other side it will probably all be out," and he went on to say that
the British Government had made up their minds to fight the United
States on account of President Harrison's action. I was startled, and
asked him if they were going to declare war at once. He replied, "No,
not yet, but they have sent a message to the United States Government
saying that if they seized another Canadian vessel it would be followed
and taken from them by force from any harbour to which it would be
taken." I at once said, "That is all right; if that message is
delivered in earnest, so that they will know that it is in earnest, it
means peace and no further interference."
When we arrived at Quebec, to our surprise not a word had come out,
and no one seemed to have the slightest suspicion that anything had
happened. Some weeks elapsed and yet nothing was said, and I was under
the impression that there had been some mistake, although Mr. Staveley
Hill told me he had heard it directly from a Cabinet Minister.
I saw in the newspapers that large additions were made to the
Atlantic and Pacific fleets, the latter being more than doubled in
strength. About two months after my return a member of the House of
Representatives got up in the United States Congress and drew attention
to these extensive preparations, to the increase of the garrison
of Bermuda, to the work going on in the fortifications of the West
Indies, and asked that the House should be furnished with copies of the
despatches between the two Governments. These were brought down, and
Lord Salisbury's ultimatum appeared in the following words:
Her Britannic Majesty's Government have learned with great concern,
from notices which have appeared in the Press, and the general
accuracy of which has been confirmed by Mr. Blaine's statements to
the undersigned, that the Government of the United States have issued
instructions to their revenue cruisers about to be despatched to
Behring's Sea, under which vessels of British subjects will again be
exposed in the prosecution of their legitimate industry on the high
seas to unlawful interference at the hands of American officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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