The Student's Companion to Latin AuthorsMiddleton, George
Philosophy
The Student's Companion to Latin Authors
Middleton, George
Authors, Latin; Latin literature -- History and criticism
Of the poems about nineteen lines are extant. They included: (1)
_ludicra_ (in hendecasyllables); (2) _epithalamia_; (3) _Io_; (4) _ad
uxorem_; (5) _epigrammata_. For the last cf. Sueton. _Iul._ 73, 'C.
Calvo post famosa epigrammata de reconciliatione per amicos agenti
ultro ac prior scripsit.' (6) 'Calvi de aquae frigidae usu,' which
forms the title of Martial xiv. 196, may have been a didactic poem.
Other references to Calvus' poetry are: Ovid, _Trist._ ii. 431,
'Par fuit exigui similisque licentia Calvi,
detexit variis qui sua furta modis';
Propert. iii. 34, 89,
'Haec etiam docti confessast pagina Calvi
cum caneret miserae funera Quintiliae';
Hor. _Sat._ i. 10, 16,
'Illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est,
hoc stabant, hoc sunt imitandi: quos neque pulcher
Hermogenes umquam legit, neque simius iste
nil praeter Calvum et doctus cantare Catullum.'
(_d_) _P. Terentius Varro Atacinus_ was born B.C. 82 in Gallia
Narbonensis near Atax (a river, not a town, as Jerome states).
Jerome yr. Abr. 1935 = B.C. 82, 'P. Terentius Varro vico Atace in
provincia Narbonensi nascitur; qui postea xxxv. annum agens Graecas
litteras cum summo studio didicit.'
Porphyr. ad Hor. _Sat._ i. 10, 46, 'Terentius Varro Narbonensis, qui
Atacinus ab Atace fluvio dictus est.'
Varro must have died before B.C. 35, when Horace, speaking of satire,
wrote, _Sat._ i. 10, 46,
'Hoc erat, experto frustra Varrone Atacino
atque quibusdam aliis melius quod scribere possem.'
Varro's works were:
1. _Bellum Sequanicum_, probably an epic on Caesar's war with
Ariovistus in B.C. 58.
2. _Saturae_, mentioned only in the above passage of Horace.
3. _Argonautae_, a translation from Apollonius Rhodius in four Books.
Probus ad Verg. _Georg._ ii. 126, 'Varro qui quattuor libros de
Argonautis edidit.'
Cf. Sen. _Controv._ vii. 1, 27, 'Illos optimos versus Varronis (=
Apoll. iii. 749-50),
"Desierant latrare canes urbesque silebant;
omnia noctis erant placida composta quiete."
Solebat Ovidius de his versibus dicere, potuisse fieri longe meliores,
si secundi versus ultima pars abscideretur et sic desineret "omnia
noctis erant."'[40]
Cf. also Quint. x. 1, 87; Ovid, _Am._ i. 15, 21; Stat. _Silv._ ii. 7,
77.
4. _Chorographia_, a geographical work, as the fragments show.
5. _Ephemeris_.--Serv. ad Verg. _Georg._ i. 375, 'Hic locus omnis de
Varrone est; nam et Varro et Vergilius Aratum secuti sunt.'
6. _Elegies._--One line is given by Bährens. Cf. Propert. iii. 34, 85,
'Haec quoque perfecto ludebat Iasone Varro,
Varro Leucadiae maxima flamma suae.'
(_e_) _Publilius Syrus_ was a manumitted slave, a native of Syria,
probably of Antioch.
Jerome yr. Abr. 1974 = B.C. 43, 'Publilius mimographus natione Syrus
Romae scaenam tenet.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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