Loam and breccia of Liege caverns, with human remains (pp. 156, 157). Australian cave breccias, with bones of extinct marsupials (p. 158). Glacial drift of Northern Europe (p. 166, p. 174). TERTIARY OR CAINOZOIC PLIOCENE 3. NEWER PLIOCENE. The shells almost all of living species. British Bridlington beds, marine Arctic fauna (p. 189). Glacial boulder formation of Norfolk cliffs (p. 190). Forest-bed of Norfolk cliffs, with bones of _Elephas meridionalis,_ etc. (p. 191). Chillesford and Aldeby beds, with marine shells, chiefly Arctic (p. 192). Norwich crag (p. 193). Foreign Eastern base of Mount Etna, with marine shells (p. 204). Sicilian calcareous and tufaceous strata (p. 205, 206). Lacustrine strata of Upper Val d’Arno (p. 207). Madeira leaf-bed and land-shells (p. 532). 4. OLDER PLIOCENE. Extinct species of shells forming a large minority. British Red crag of Suffolk, marine shells, some of northern forms (p. 194, 195). White or coralline crag of Suffolk (p. 197). Foreign Antwerp crag (p. 204). Subapennine marls and sands (p. 208). EXAMPLES MIOCENE 5. UPPER MIOCENE. Majority of the shells extinct. British Wanting. Foreign Faluns of Touraine (p. 211). Faluns, proper, of Bordeaux (p. 214). Fresh-water strata of Gers (p. 215). Swiss Oeningen beds, rich in plants and insects (pp. 215-23). Marine Molasse, Switzerland (p. 223). Bolderberg beds of Belgium (p. 224). Vienna basin (p. 224). Beds of the Superga, near Turin (p. 226). Deposit at Pikermé, near Athens (p. 226). Strata of the Siwâlik hills, India (p. 226). Marine strata of the Atlantic border in the United States (p. 227). Volcanic tuff and limestone of Madeira, the Canaries, and the Azores (). 6. LOWER MIOCENE. Nearly all the shells extinct. British Hempstead beds, marine and fresh-water strata (p. 244). Lignites and clays of Bovey Tracey (p. 245). Isle of Mull leaf-bed, volcanic tuff (p. 247). Foreign Calcaire de la Beauce, etc. (p. 230). Grès de Fontainebleau (p. 230). Lacustrine strata of the Limagne d’Auvergne, and the Cantal (p. 233). Mayence basin (p. 242). Radaboj beds of Croatia (p. 242). Brown coal of Germany (p. 244). Lower Molasse of Switzerland, fresh-water and brackish (p. 235-9). Rupelmonde, Kleynspawen, and Tongrian beds of Belgium (p. 241, 242). Nebraska beds, United States (p. 248). Lower Miocene beds of Italy (p. 244). Miocene flora of North Greenland (p. 239). EOCENE 7. UPPER EOCENE. British Bembridge fluvio-marine strata (p. 252). Osborne or St. Helen’s series (p. 255). Headon series, with marine and fresh-water shells (p. 255). Barton sands and clays (p. 258). Foreign Gypsum of Montmartre, fresh-water with _Palæotherium_ (p. 270). Calcaire silicieux, or Travertin inférieur (p. 273), Grès de Beauchamp, or Sables moyens (p. 273). 8. MIDDLE EOCENE. British Bracklesham beds and Bagshot sands (p. 259). White clays of Alum Bay and Bournemouth (p. 262). Foreign Calcaire grossier, miliolitic limestone (p. 274).