The Student's Elements of GeologyLyell, Charles, Sir
Science
The Student's Elements of Geology
Lyell, Charles, Sir
Geology
TERTIARY Headon Series and beds between the Paris Gypsum and the
Grès de Beauchamp 14 10 English
4 French Barton Clay and Sables de Beauchamp 0 Bagshot Beds,
Calcaire Grossier, and Upper Soissonnais of
Cuisse-Lamotte 20 16 French
1 English
3 U. States[2] London Clay, including the Kyson Sand 7 English
Plastic Clay and Lignite 9 7 French
2 English Sables de Bracheux 1 French Thanet Sands and Lower
Landenian of Belgium 0
SECONDARY Maestricht Chalk 0 White Chalk 0 Chalk Marl 0
Chloritic Series (Upper Greensand) 0 Gault 0 Neocomian (Lower
Greensand) 0 Wealden 0 Upper Purbeck Oolite 0 Middle Purbeck
Oolite 14 Swanage Lower Purbeck Oolite 0 Portland Oolite 0
Kimmeridge Clay 0 Coral Rag 0 Oxford Clay 0 Great
Oolite 4 Stonesfield Inferior Oolite 0 Lias 0 Upper
Trias 4 Wurtemberg
Somersetshire
N. Carolina Middle Trias 0 Lower Trias 0
PRIMARY Permian 0 Carboniferous 0 Devonian 0 Silurian 0
Cambrian 0 Laurentian 0
The Sables de Bracheux, enumerated in the Tertiary division of the
table, supposed by Mr. Prestwich to be somewhat newer than the Thanet
Sands, and by M. Hébert to be of about that age, have yielded at La
Fere the _Arctocyon (Palæocyon) primævus,_ the oldest known tertiary
mammal.
It is worthy of notice, that in the Hastings Sands there are certain
layers of clay and sandstone in which numerous footprints of quadrupeds
have been found by Mr. Beckles, and traced by him in the same set of
rocks through Sussex and the Isle of Wight. They appear to belong to
three or four species of reptiles, and no one of them to any
warm-blooded quadruped. They ought, therefore, to serve as a warning to
us, when we fail in like manner to detect mammalian footprints in older
rocks (such as the New Red Sandstone), to refrain from inferring that
quadrupeds, other than reptilian, did not exist or pre-exist.
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