The Student's Elements of GeologyLyell, Charles, Sir
Science
The Student's Elements of Geology
Lyell, Charles, Sir
Geology
The Runn of Cutch, as I have shown elsewhere,[3] is a low region near
the delta of the Indus, equal in extent to about a quarter of Ireland,
which is neither land nor sea, being dry during part of every year, and
covered by salt water during the monsoons. Here and there its surface
is incrusted over with a layer of salt caused by the evaporation of
sea-water. A subsiding movement has been witnessed in this country
during earthquakes, so that a great thickness of pure salt might result
from a continuation of such sinking.
TRIAS OF GERMANY.
In Germany, as before hinted, chapter 21, the Trias first received its
name as a Triple Group, consisting of two sandstones with an
intermediate marine calcareous formation, which last is wanting in
England.
NOMENCLATURE OF TRIAS.
German French English Keuper Marnes irisées Saliferous and
gypseous
shales and sandstone. Muschelkalk Muschelkalk, on calcaire
coquillier Wanting in England. Bunter-sandstein Grès
bigarré Sandtone and quartzose conglomerate.
Keuper.—The first of these, or the Keuper, underlying the beds before
described as Rhætic, attains in Würtemberg a thickness of about 1000
feet. It is divided by Alberti into sandstone, gypsum, and carbonaceous
clay-slate.[4] Remains of reptiles called _Nothosaurus_ and
_Phytosaurus,_ have been found in it with Labyrinthodon; the detached
teeth, also, of placoid fish and of Rays, and of the genera
_Saurichthys_ and _Gyrolepis_ (Figs. 387, 388). The plants of the
Keuper are generically very analogous to those of the oolite and lias,
consisting of ferns, equisetaceous plants, cycads, and conifers, with a
few doubtful monocotyledons. A few species such as _Equisetites
columnaris,_ are common to this group and the oolite.
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