The Submarine in War and Peace: Its Development and its PossibilitiesLake, Simon
History
The Submarine in War and Peace: Its Development and its Possibilities
Lake, Simon
Submarines (Ships)
"The boat shows great superiority over any existing means for attacking
mine-fields known to the board. First, it can be run by any field, as
at present installed, with but little or no danger from the explosion
of any particular mine or from gun fire during the few seconds it
exposes the sighting hood for observations, and can attack at its
pleasure the vessels in the harbor. Second and third, the board
personally witnessed the ease with which cables can be grappled,
raised, and cut, while the boat is manoeuvring on the bottom; mine
cables can be swept for, found and cut, or a diver can be sent out for
that purpose. The crew of the boat is a skilled one, trained for its
tests in every way likely to be requested by the Naval Board. It should
be noted that, with one exception, no seamen are used, this exception
being the man who steers and handles the boat. The crew is as follows:
One navigator, who is also a diver; one chief engineer, one assistant
engineer, one electrician, one machinist, one deck hand, and one cook.
"The board recommends consideration of the foregoing by the General
Staff. The question of the use of the Whitehead torpedoes as a
part of the fixed-mine defence, fired from tubes on shore, is now
receiving consideration. Where channels are wide and water swift,
this use of the Whitehead will be very limited. With boats of this
type the Whitehead can, it is believed, be carried within certain
effective range in all ordinary channels, and this alone will
warrant the consideration asked for.
"The board recommends, in consequence of its conclusions, that five
of these boats be purchased for use in submarine defence as follows:
"One for the School of Submarine Defence for experimental work, one
for the eastern entrance of Long Island Sound, one for the entrance
to Chesapeake Bay, one for San Francisco harbor, and one for Puget
Sound.
"The necessity for this kind of defence in the four localities
named needs no demonstration to those acquainted with them.
Arthur Murray,
"_Major, Artillery Corps, President_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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