The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
So, given, on this hypothesis, the existence of some thousand million
solar systems or families of worlds, within our ken, and knowing what we
do about the exuberant impulse towards vital development wherever it is
possible, we must conclude that those worlds contain life; and if so, it
is against all reasonable probability that the only world of which we
happen to know the details contains the creature highest in the entire
scale. It would be just as reasonable to imagine, what we happen to know
is false, that our particular sun is the largest, and our particular
planet the brightest of all, as it is to conjecture that this world is
the highest and best, or the only one in existence.
The self-glorifying instinct of the human mind has resented this
negative conclusion, and for long clung to the Ptolemaic idea that the
earth was no mere planet among a crowd of others, but was the centre of
the universe; and that the sun and all the stars were subsidiary to it.
A Ptolemaic idea clings to some of us still—not now as regards the
planet, but as regards man; and we, insignificant creatures, with senses
only just open to the portentous meaning of the starry sky, presume—some
of us—to deny the existence of higher powers and higher knowledge than
our own. We are accustomed to be careful as to what we assert; we are
liable to be unscrupulous as to what we deny. It is possible to find
people who, knowing nothing or next to nothing of the Universe, are
prepared to limit existence to that of which they have had experience,
and to measure the cosmos in terms of their own understanding. Their
confidence in themselves, their shut minds and self-satisfied hearts,
are things to marvel at. The fact is that no glimmer of a conception of
the real magnitude and complexity of existence can ever have illuminated
their cosmic view.
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XI
IMMANENCE
_Q. 11. What caused and what maintains existence?_
_A._ Of our own knowledge we are unable to realise the
meaning of origination or of maintenance; all that we
ourselves can accomplish in the physical world is to move
things into desired positions, and leave them to act on each
other. Nevertheless our effective movements are all inspired
by thought, and so we conceive that there must be some
Intelligence immanent in all the processes of nature, for
they are not random or purposeless, but organised and
beautiful.
* * * * *
CLAUSE XI
ORIGIN
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