The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
We cannot conceive the origin of any fundamental existence. We can
describe the beginning of any particular object in its present shape,
but its substance always existed in some other shape previously; and
nothing really either springs into being or ceases to exist. A cloud or
dew becomes visible, and then evaporates, seeming to spring into being
and then vanish away; but as water vapour it had a past history and will
have a future, both apparently without limit. In our own case, and in
the case of any live thing, the history is unknown to us; but ultimate
origin or absolute beginning, save of individual collocations, is
unthinkable.
The truth that science teaches, on the one hand, is that everything is a
perpetual flux,
πάντα ῥεὶ ϰαὶ οὐδὲν μένει,
that nothing is permanent and fixed and unchangeable:
“The hills are shadows, and they flow
From form to form, and nothing stands;
They melt like mists, the solid lands,
Like clouds they shape themselves and go.”
On the other hand, we learn that, in its ultimate essence and reality,
everything is persistent and eternal; that it is the form alone that
changes, while the substance endures. No end and no beginning—a
continual Eternal Now—this is the scientific interpretation of I AM.
There are those who think that in the last resort the ultimate reality
will be found to be of the nature of Spirit, Consciousness, and Mind. It
may be so—it probably is so—but that is a teaching of Philosophy, not at
present of Science.
The teaching of religion may be summarised thus:
“All that exists, exists only by the communication of God’s infinite
being. All that has intelligence, has it only by derivation from His
sovereign reason; and all that acts, acts only from the impulse of His
supreme activity. It is He who does all in all; it is He who, at each
instant of our life, is the beating of our heart, the movement of our
limbs, the light of our eyes, the intelligence of our spirit, the soul
of our soul.”—_Fénelon._
MAINTENANCE
So also with regard to maintenance.
The multifarious processes around us—the succession of the seasons, the
flow of sap in trees, the circulation of our own blood, the digestion of
our food—all these things are beyond our power, and are not contrived or
managed by our conscious agency—not even the occurrences in our own
bodies. But by means of such unconscious processes our muscular and
nervous systems are supplied with nutriment, and we thus become master
of a certain amount of energy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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