The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
Some idea of the processes of digestion can be given, especially the
function of the stomach and the intestines; the liver may be too
difficult, but the salivary glands are fairly simple, and so are the
kidneys and the skin. The way the muscles act as an efficient mechanical
engine, depending on the consumption of fuel and the conservation of
energy, can be superficially explained, with some idea of the
stimulating nervous system and controlling brain cells. The sensory
nerves and specialised nerve-endings demand specific treatment.
These and other physiological details may seem out of place, but they
are strictly appropriate; for the essence of Immanence is that nothing
is common or unclean, until abused: and the nobler the faculty, the
fouler is the degradation caused by its abuse. A sense of the
responsibility involved in the possession or lease of all this intricate
mass of mechanism, intrusted to our care, and the wish to keep it in
good order—without giving unnecessary trouble to others to set it right,
and without blaspheming the Maker by applying it to bad and ignoble
ends—will arise almost imperceptibly, when the body is even begun to be
understood. Many faults originate in ignorance and want of thought.
MIND AND MATTER
Among the material objects we move are the parts of our own bodies;
indeed, it is through muscular intervention or agency that we act on
bodies in general. We know of no other method. Even when we _speak_ we
are only moving certain face and throat and chest muscles, so as to
generate condensations and rarefactions in the air; which, travelling by
dynamical properties, excite corresponding vibrations or movements in
the ear drum of our auditor;—vibrations not in themselves intelligible,
but demanding interpretation from the recipient. So also it is with the
traces of ink left on paper by our muscular action when we write. Only
to a perceptive eye, and informed and kindred mind, have they any
meaning.
It is probable that even when we think, some special atomic motion goes
on in the brain cells, though this is an example of _unconscious_
movement, of which there are many examples in bodily function; but
directly we begin to attend to mental processes we leave the physical
region as understood by us, and enter a more deeply mysterious psychical
region. Unknown as this is for purposes of analysis, from the point of
view of experience it is more immediately familiar than any other; since
it is through the activity of mind that every other kind of existence is
necessarily inferred. Thought is our mechanism or instrument of
knowledge—through it we know everything—but thought is not what we
directly know. Primarily we think of _things_, not of thought itself. So
also sight is our instrument of seeing—through light we see—but it is
not light that we perceive, rather it is the objects which send it in
certain patterns to our eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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