The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and TeachersLodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
The Substance of Faith Allied with Science (6th Ed.): A Catechism for Parents and Teachers
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion and science
The energy of our muscles, or of some of them, is within our control,
and we can thereby direct other physical energies into desired channels;
but we cannot in the slightest degree alter the amount of that energy.
We utilise terrestrial energy, by directing and controlling its
transformations and transferences, within the limits of our knowledge;
but we do it always by moving material objects, and in no other way. For
instance, we cannot directly or consciously generate an electric
current, or magnetism, or light, or life; for all these things we depend
upon partially explored properties of matter, which we can arrange in a
certain way so as to achieve a desired end.
A multitude of complex processes are constantly occurring in our bodies
without any intervention of consciousness; and though we may make a
study of the functions of the several organs, and gradually learn
something about them, it is a study as of something outside ourselves;
the due performance of bodily function is independent of our volition.
We can interfere with and damage our organs, and with skill we can so
arrange damaged parts that the self-healing process shall have time and
opportunity to act; we can also introduce beneficent agencies and
stimulating drugs; but our power of direct action is practically limited
to muscular and mental activity.
_Digression on Rudimentary Physiology_
It is well for children to have some conception of the complex processes
constantly occurring in their own organisms.
The fact that the heart is a continuously acting pump, urging the blood
along arteries to the tissues,—to places where it picks up nutriment, to
places where the crudely enriched blood is oxidised, to places where the
elaborated material is deposited so as to replenish waste and effect
growth—all this should be known; and the partial analogy with the sap of
trees, rising in the trunk to be elaborated in the leaves by means of
sunshine and air, and then descending ready to be deposited as liquid
wood, can be pointed out.
The function of the lungs, wherein the blood dispersed throughout a
spongy texture is exposed in immense surface to the air, without loss or
leakage other than what properly transpires through the membranes, and
the consequent advantage of deep breathing and of fresh clean air,—all
this has a practical as well as a theoretical interest.
The lungs are more under voluntary control than the heart, but the way
exercise increases the circulation, and generally blows the fires of the
body, is also of practical interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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