Though Lisbon was the chief sufferer from the great earthquake of 1755,
the shocks which destroyed the capital of Portugal proved disastrous in
many other places, and vibrated far and wide over a considerable portion
of the globe. St. Ubes was nearly swallowed up by the sudden rising of
the sea. At Cadiz the shocks were so violent that the water in the
cisterns washed backwards and forwards so as to make a great froth upon
it. No damage was done, on account of the excessive strength of the
buildings; but, about an hour after, an immense wave, at least 60 feet
higher than common, was seen approaching from the sea. It broke against
the west part of the town, which is very rocky, and where, fortunately,
the cliffs abated a great deal of its force. At last it burst upon the
walls, destroyed part of the fortifications, and swept away huge pieces
of cannon. The strong causeway which connects the town with the Island
of Leon, was utterly destroyed, and more than fifty people drowned that
were on it at the time.
In Seville a number of houses were thrown down, and the bells were set
a-ringing in Malaga. In Italy, Germany, and France, in Holland and in
Sweden, in Great Britain and in Ireland, the lakes and rivers were
violently agitated. The water in Loch Lomond rose suddenly and violently
against its banks, so that a large stone lying at some distance from the
shore, in shallow water, was moved from its place, and carried to dry
land, leaving a deep furrow in the ground along which it had moved. At
Kinsale, in Ireland, a great body of water suddenly burst into the
harbour, and with such violence that it broke the cables of two vessels,
each moored with two anchors, and of several boats which lay near the
town. The vessels were whirled round several times by an eddy formed in
the water, and then hurried back again with the same rapidity as before.
London was shaken, the midland counties disturbed, and one high cliff in
Yorkshire threw down its half-separated rocks. At Töplitz, in Bohemia,
between eleven and twelve o’clock, the mineral waters increased so much
in quantity that all the baths ran over. About half an hour before, the
spring grew turbid and flowed muddy, and, having stopped entirely for
nearly a minute, broke forth again with prodigious violence, driving
before it a considerable quantity of reddish ochre. After this, it
became clear, and flowed as pure as before, but supplying more water
than usual, and that hotter and more impregnated with its medicinal
substances.
In Barbary, the earthquake was felt nearly as severely as in Portugal.
Great part of the city of Algiers was destroyed; at Fez, Mequinez, and
Morocco many houses were thrown down, and numbers of persons were buried
in the ruins. At Tangiers and Sallee the waters rushed into the streets
with great violence, and when they retired they left behind them a great
quantity of fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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