In the Glacière of Grâce-Dieu, or La Baume, near Besançon, Mr. Browne
was particularly struck with three large stalagmites of ice rising in a
line across the middle of the cave. The central mass was remarkable only
for its size, the girth being sixty-six and a half feet at some distance
from the ice-floor, with which it blended; but nothing could be more
strikingly lovely than the stalagmite to its right, owing to the good
taste of some one, who had found that much ice was wont to accumulate on
that spot, and had accordingly fixed the trunk of a small fir-tree, with
the upper branches complete, to receive the water from the corresponding
fissure in the roof. The consequence was that, while the actual tree had
vanished from sight under its crystal covering, the ice with which it
was incrusted showed every elegance of form which a mould so graceful
could suggest, each twig of the different boughs becoming, to all
appearance, a solid bar of frosted ice, from which complicated groups of
icicles streamed down. But the mass to the left was the grandest and
most beautiful of all. It consisted of two lofty heads, like weeping
willows in Carrara marble, with three or four others less lofty,
resembling a family group of lions’ heads in a subdued attitude of
grief, richly decked with icy manes. Similar heads seemed to grow out
here and there from the solid sides of the huge mass, which measured
seventy-six and a half feet in girth about two feet from the floor. When
this column was looked at from the side removed from the entrance to the
cave, so that it stood in the centre of the light which poured down the
long slope from the outer world, the transparency of the ice made the
whole look as if it were set in a narrow frame of impalpable liquid
blue—the effect of light penetrating through the mass at its extreme
edges.
Other and no less striking beauties rewarded our subterranean explorer
on his visit to the Schafloch or Trou-aux-Moutons, a vast ice-cave on
the Rothhorn, in the canton of Berne, which takes its name from the fact
that, when a sudden storm comes on, the sheep and goats make their way
to it for shelter, though never going so far as the spot where the ice
begins. On entering the cave the way lies over a wild confusion of loose
masses of stone, which soon, however, begin to be intermingled with ice,
until the latter entirely hides the naked rock under a crystal mantle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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