The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
History
The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
February 28th was the day for the discussion of the Women's
Enfranchisement Bill, in moving its second reading, Mr. H. Y. Stanger,
whilst he carefully dissociated himself from the methods of the
Suffragettes, reminded the House that, if in the course of a political
agitation, excesses were committed, the authorities should search
for the cause of the discontent and apply an appropriate remedy. Mr.
Cathcart Wason, another Liberal member, but an anti-Suffragist,
declared on the other hand that the Suffragette movement was founded
on riot, and that the House should not "yield to clamour"; yet with an
entire lack of consistency, he went on to extol physical force, saying
that because in his opinion women could make no contribution to this,
they ought not to be allowed to vote. Evidently he forgot that, whilst
the whole trend of civilisation has been in the direction of mental
rather than physical dominance, in the age when physical force was
the governing power, women were actually members of the legislature
and, that they retained the right to vote for Members of Parliament
throughout the ages when its possession was looked upon as a burden
and until, having become a privilege, it was wrested from them. But
all this talk was mere word spinning. It was a pronouncement from the
Government benches, that was eagerly awaited. As last time, it was
Mr. Herbert Gladstone who spoke, and for the Ministry, and he soon
disclosed the fact that the Government was still determined to make no
move. It was the old story of opposition in the Cabinet and the old
excuse that no party in the House was united either for or against the
question. As for the Bill he himself intended to vote for it, for, he
said, making an important admission which his colleagues might well
have taken to heart, "It may be imperfect, but at any rate _it removes
a disqualification and an inequality which have been for so long a deep
source of complaint with great masses of the people of this country_."
Then Mr. Gladstone went on to make some very remarkable statements, of
which both he and the Government were afterwards to be reminded. He
said amongst other things:
Men have had to struggle for centuries for their political rights....
On the question of Women's Suffrage, experience shows that
predominance of argument alone--and I believe that that has been
attained--is not enough to win the political day.
In any reform movement, he went on to explain, various stages had to
be gone through; first there was the stage of "academic discussion,"
and the ventilation of "pious opinions" unaccompanied by "effective
action," but after this, he continued, becoming perhaps a little
carried away by his own words;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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