The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
History
The Suffragette: The History of the Women's Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia)
Women -- Suffrage -- Great Britain
the non-militants assembled close to the Achilles statue at Hyde Park
Corner. It was a dismal wet Saturday afternoon, but in spite of the
rain and the muddy streets a procession of women half a mile in length
was formed and marched steadily on to attend meetings in Exeter Hall
in the Strand and in Trafalgar Square. This procession was afterwards
known as the "Mud March."
At the Exeter Hall the principal speakers who had been chosen to
address the gathering of women were Mr. Keir Hardie and Mr. Israel
Zangwill. Mr. Hardie devoted himself to urging the women to place
the question of their enfranchisement before all other party
considerations. Meanwhile a most extraordinary scene occurred, for,
whilst his remarks were punctuated by volumes of cheers from the great
body of the audience, a number of Liberal ladies on the platform set up
a hissing chorus.
When Mr. Zangwill came to speak, he, too, declared himself to be a
supporter of the militant tactics and the anti-Government policy, and
the same Liberal ladies, although they had themselves asked him to
speak for them, expressed their dissent and disapproval as audibly as
though they had been Suffragettes and he a Cabinet Minister. From Mr.
Zangwill's brilliant speech--his maiden speech as a politician as he
said it was--which has since been published under the title "One and
One are Two," I can but quote an extract to conclude this chapter:
What is it that prevents the Prime Minister bringing in a Bill for
Female Suffrage at once, in this very Parliament that is opening? He
is in favour of it himself, and so is the majority of the House. The
bulk of the representatives of the people are pledged to it. Here,
then, is a measure which both parties deem necessary. A sensible
woman would think that the first thing a Parliament would do would
be to pass those measures about which both parties agree. Simple
female! That is not man's way. That is not politics. What is wanted
in Parliament is measures about which both parties _disagree_, and
which, in consequence, can never be passed at all. I declare I know
nothing outside Swift or W. S. Gilbert to equal the present situation
of Women's Suffrage.... The majority have promised to vote for Women's
Suffrage. But _whom_ have they promised? Women. And women have no
votes. Therefore the M.P.s do not take them seriously. You see the
vicious circle. In order for women to get votes they must have votes
already. And so the men will bemock and befool them from session
to session. Who can wonder if, tired of these gay deceivers, they
begin to take the law into their own hands? And public opinion--I
warn the Government--public opinion is with the women.... They _are_
unwomanly--and therein consists the martyrdom of the pioneers. They
have to lower themselves to the manners of men; they have to be
unwomanly in order to promote the cause of womanhood. They have to
do the dirty work. Let those lady suffragists who sit by their cosey
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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