The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar KhayyamOmar Khayyam
ReligionSufism
The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam
Omar Khayyam
FitzGerald, Edward, 1809-1883; Sufi poetry
This is a very composite quatrain, round which some controversy has
raged. Professor Cowell has given the weight of his authority to the
statement that «there is no original for the line about the snake.» This
is true in so far as that the image does not occur in Omar, but
FitzGerald had seen it in an important apologue in the Mantik ut-tair
(beginning at distich 3229) in which we read of the presence of the
Snake (Iblis) in Paradise, at the moment of the creation of Adam, and in
the course of which, Satan himself addresses God thus:
If malediction comes from Thee, there comes also mercy,
The created thing is dependent upon Thee since Destiny is in Thy hands;
If malediction be my lot, I do not fear,
There must be poison, everything is not antidote.
The influence of the following is traceable in the quatrains, C. 115, C.
286, and C. 510:
I am a disobedient slave, where is Thy mercy?
My heart is dark, where is Thy light and clearness?
If, for serving Thee, Thou givest me heaven,
This a reward, but Thy grace and Thy gifts--where are they?
_Ref._: C. 115, L. 217, B. 214, S.P. 91, P. 23.--W. 93, N. 91, V. 211.
Oh! Thou who knowest the secrets of the hearts of all,
Protector of all in their hours of helplessness:
Oh, Lord! grant me repentance and accept my excuses,
Oh! Thou who grantest repentance and acceptest the excuses of all.
_Ref._: C. 286, L. 449, B. 445, S.P. 235, B. ii. 308, T. 188.--W. 276,
N. 236, V. 488.
Professor Cowell attributes FitzGerald's quatrain to the above ruba'i.
_Vide_ the Editorial Note previously referred to.
The manager of the affairs of the dead and living art thou,
Thou art the keeper of this unstable heaven;
Though I am wicked, thou art my Master,
Who can sin, seeing that thou art the Creator (of all)?
_Ref._: C. 510, L. 700, B. 691, S.P. 431, P. 2, B. ii. 584.--W. 471, N.
436, V. 753.
LXXXII.[82]
As under cover of departing Day
Slunk hunger-stricken Ramazan away,
Once more within the Potter's house alone
I stood, surrounded by the Shapes of Clay.
LXXXIII.*
Shapes of all Sorts and Sizes, great and small,
That stood along the floor and by the wall;
And some loquacious Vessels were; and some
Listen'd, perhaps, but never talk'd at all.
LXXXVII (_post_).
FitzGerald constructed these three quatrains from O. 103.
I went last night into the workshop of a potter,
I saw two thousand pots, some speaking, and some silent;
Suddenly one of the pots cried out aggressively:--
«Where are the pot-maker, and the pot-buyer, and the pot-seller?»
_Ref._: O. 103, C. 301, L. 470, B. 466, S.P. 242, P. 102, B. ii. 323, T.
202 and 297, P. v. 37.--W. 283, N. 243, E.C. 26, V. 509.
It will be observed that the reading of quatrain 87, l. 4, in the third
edition of FitzGerald is close to this original. «Who makes--Who
buys--Who sells--Who is the Pot?»
«Hunger stricken Ramazan» is described in C. 198.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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