The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
There is a more respectable auction at the Bezesten every day except
Friday, until noon, where jewelry, embroideries, carpets, arms,
and all sorts of superior second-hand garments are disposed of. Here
the humblest citizen may at least enjoy the semblance of grandeur,
as he invests himself in the same setry which the Efendi discarded
the day before; or an ambitious mother may procure the same toilette
de noces as graced the form of a beautiful Hanum.
The Bezesten is a large quadrangular stone building, surmounted by a
cupola, in the centre of the bazaars, and serves not only as a place
of public auction, but for the safe deposit of valuable property,
either money, shawls, or jewelry.
There are numerous khans in the city, which are constructed in the
form of a hollow square, and are two or three stories in height. The
various rooms are occupied as offices, by jobbers, wholesale merchants,
and bankers.
Goods are sold in wholesale, usually at two or three installments of
31 days each, which are seldom liquidated in less than 6 or 8 months.
The trades are divided into different guilds, called esnafs; each one
governed by its own laws and officers. The chiefs of these guilds are
always Mussulmans, and appointed out of the corps of superannuated
palace attendants, such as boatmen, cooks, and scullions, who are
thus pensioned off.
CHAPTER XXXIII.
KAHVÉS.
We have desires to which we are impelled by nature, and their
attainment is indispensable to the continuation of life; but we have
desires also which are the results of acquired tastes, and which habit
often makes as impulsive as our natural wants. Thus are created the
luxuries of life, and to increase the delight which we derive from
such sources of enjoyment, we endeavor to refine, to etherealize their
forms, and to divest them of all sensual and grosser accompaniments.
Among such luxuries, coffee and tobacco are pre-eminent, which are
made even the basis of hospitality and the bond of social intercourse
by all the Osmanlis. Tobacco, when imbibed in its exquisite forms,
is the source of the most refined enjoyments, creating those reveries
and dreamy sensations which float for the moment about our listless
senses, beclouding with a silvery vapor some of life's dull realities.
Tobacco, ever since its first introduction to the civilized world,
has become so indispensable an item of consumption that it has long
been ranked among the staple commodities of life, and seems to claim
the double title of a natural and artificial taste. Yet, no form of
pleasure and exhilaration has ever been the subject of so much study,
as the ways and means of enjoying this fragrant weed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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