The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
"The complexion of the modern Greek may receive a different cast
from different surrounding objects; the core still is the same
as in the days of Pericles. Credulity, versatility, and thirst
of distinction, from the earliest periods formed, still form, and
ever will continue to form, the basis of the Greek character; and
the dissimilarity in the external appearance of the nation arises,
not from any radical change in its temper and disposition, but only
from the incidental variation in the means through which the same
propensities are to be gratified. The ancient Greeks worshipped a
hundred gods, the modern Greeks adore as many saints. The ancient
Greeks believed in oracles and prodigies, in incantations and spells;
the modern Greeks have faith in relics and miracles, in amulets and
divinations. The ancient Greeks brought rich offerings and gifts to
the shrines of their deities, for the purpose of obtaining success
in war, and pre-eminence in peace; the modern Greeks hang up dirty
rags round the sanctuaries of their saints, to shake off an ague,
or propitiate a mistress. The former were staunch patriots at home,
and subtle courtiers in Persia; the latter defy the Turks in Mayno,
and fawn upon them at the Fanar. Besides, was not every commonwealth
of ancient Greece as much a prey to cabals and factions as every
community of modern Greece? Does not every modern Greek preserve
the same desire for supremacy, the same readiness to undermine, by
every means, fair or foul, his competitors, which was displayed by his
ancestors? Do not the Turks of the present day resemble the Romans of
past ages in their respect for the ingenuity, and at the same time,
in their contempt for the character of their Greek subjects? And does
the Greek of the Fanar show the least inferiority to the Greek of
the Piræus in quickness of perception, in fluency of tongue, and in
fondness for quibbles, for disputation, and for sophistry? Believe me,
the very difference between the Greeks of time past and of the present
day arises only from their thorough resemblance, from that equal
pliability of temper and of faculties in both, which has ever made
them receive, with equal readiness, the impression of every mould,
and the impulse of every agent. When patriotism, public spirit, and
pre-eminence in arts, science, literature, and warfare were the road
to distinction, the Greeks shone the first of patriots, of heroes, of
painters, of poets, and of philosophers. Now that craft and subtlety,
adulation, and intrigue, are the only paths to greatness, these same
Greeks are--what you see them!"
Although the Armenians have borne the first impetus of Mussulman
fanaticism, and consequently suffered more than any other Christian
subjects, yet the Greeks excel them in their animosity towards their
conquerors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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