The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
The seclusion of women, then, has ever been one of the greatest
social peculiarities of the East, and does not date its origin from
modern times, nor even from the foundation of the Moslem faith. In
some forms, it existed in the times of the ancient Jews; for, when
Rebecca lifted up her eyes and saw Isaac, who had gone out to meditate
in the field at even tide, she said unto the servant, "What man is
this, who walketh in the field to meet us?" and the servant said,
"It is my master, therefore she took a veil and covered herself."
"The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through
the lattice."
The same institution existed among the Arabs from time immemorial, so
that Mohammed was not the originator of this separation of women from
general society, but rather the sustainer of an old and established
usage, which the condition of the community in his times, rendered
imperative.
"Speak unto the true believers, that they restrain their eyes,
and keep themselves from immodest actions. This will be more pure
for them, for God is well acquainted with that which they do; and
speak unto the believing women, that they restrain their eyes, and
preserve their modesty, and discover not their ornaments (personal
charms), except what necessarily appeareth thereof; and let them
throw their veils over their bosoms, and not show their ornaments,
unless to their husbands or their fathers, or their husband's fathers,
or their sons, or their husband's sons, or their brother's sons, or
unto such as attend them and have no need of women, or unto children
who distinguish not the nakedness of men."
Supposing then society were on a different basis, according to
these tenets, the women would be perpetually veiled, and the men
ever wandering with averted eyes. In order to remedy these evils,
and facilitate their seclusion, the houses are all divided into two
sets of apartments, the Selamluk, or men's apartment, and the Harem,
or the sanctuary of the women, where no men are allowed to enter,
except those specified by the Prophet.
Now, it is evident that the principle upon which society is constructed
in the East, is the careful seclusion of women from the gaze of
the world.
The peculiar charm of modesty is known and acknowledged all over the
world, as the domestic arrangements of civilized society everywhere
demonstrate.
The Greeks of Homer's day had their gynaikeion, the Romans, in
imitation, their Gynæceum; and modern civilization has created its
boudoir; but none of these terms are as expressive of the sanctity
of the abode, as the word Harem of the Orientals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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