The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
As there is not in the Selamluk, the restraint which the presence
of ladies always imposes, the manners and conversation of the men
are often but ill calculated to nurture a sense of delicacy in the
minds of the children, who mingle so freely with them. Nevertheless,
they seem to possess an innate sense of propriety, and are never
deficient in politeness of deportment.
Every girl is permitted to attend either the public schools, or to
receive private instruction at home, until she is eight or ten years of
age, when she is no longer allowed the freedom of her childhood. Very
little learning is acquired by them, the language being difficult,
and the mode of instruction altogether unsystematical; so that for
all future years they retain their simplicity, and are but overgrown
children.
Their minds having had no culture, the senses assume entire dominion
over them, and their time is spent either in adorning their persons,
or in etiquetical observances, by which they hope to render themselves
more bewitching to the lords of creation.
As in all other countries, fashion is regulated by the court, so at
Constantinople it is controlled by the ladies of the palace. Their
costume, according to the Oriental taste, always consisting of long
flowing robes, may be supposed to admit of no change; but on the
contrary, the ladies having little other occupation, delight in varying
the shape and style of their dress. Sometimes the hair is worn long,
again cropped short. A fess with flossy tassel is one day the mode,
and a fantastic turban is adopted the next morning. The sleeves are
long and wide, and again their drapery is dispensed with, and they
are confined at the wrist.
The entary, or dress, is invariably cut high, either closed around
the neck, or left open in front; it is made long, trailing about a
yard below the person; sometimes left open at the sides to the hips,
and at others, made wide, and sewed up as low as the ankles.
The shalvar, or full trowsers, are made to match the dress, and again
of varied and contrasting hues.
There in a great variety in the fashion for trimming the dresses
and handkerchiefs, which generally are adorned with most exquisite
embroideries in silk or gold, as may suit the mode, or taste of the
wearer. Sometimes an immense cashmere shawl is wound round the waist;
at others, a light gauze scarf, or belt of gold, with a clasp adorned
with brilliants, serves for a girdle. No Turkish lady can dispense
with jewelry, and even women of the lowest rank adorn themselves
with diamonds.
Abundant occupation is afforded to the jewellers by the constant
transformation of their bijouterie; for one day the capricious beauties
fancy a star or a crescent, and the next, nothing will suit their
toilet but a large spray of brilliants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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