“At the head of each city is a Local Adviser, selected in the same
manner as the High Chief Adviser; and, aided by a corps of from five
to fifteen assistants also chosen competitively, he decides those
questions not settled in the popular assemblies,--questions such as
the amount of energy to be devoted to the erection of new buildings,
the time and nature of local festivals, the regulation of local
hygienic problems, the number of public physicians required to attend
the ill and aged, and a dozen other matters of practical and artistic
concern. Equally important theoretically, though in actual practice far
less so, is the court of eleven judges which presides in each town,
settling all disputes among citizens and reprimanding the law-breakers.
No doubt there were frequently such persons as law-breakers three
thousand years ago, when these courts were planned, but today such
offenders are virtually unknown, for the only crimes are those of
impulse and passion, and these are exceedingly rare--fortunately,
the congenital criminals have been wiped out along with lunatics and
morons by our rigorous birth selection. Occasionally, indeed, some
diseased person will break some unwritten rule of society, such as
that against trapping or slaying fishes or small animals; but the
government hospitals care for such unfortunates, just as they care
for the criminals of impulse, and not infrequently effect a cure. As
for disputes among individuals, they are as obsolete as embezzlement
or highway robbery, for now that the ownership of property has been
abolished, what is there left to quarrel about? And so for the most
part our courts endure somewhat as the appendix endures in the human
body--mere anachronistic reminders of an age that is no more.”
At a single sitting I read my book from cover to cover. Even aside
from what I have already mentioned, the facts that it told me were
innumerable and highly varied: how the great golden lamps of Atlantis
were electrically lighted and were switched on and off at specified
intervals by country-wide clockwork; how all Atlanteans, old and
young, ill and healthy, were cared for by the State, so that no man
was weighed down with dependents; how disease had been almost wiped
out, since all the commoner noxious germs had been conquered; how
religion in the organized sense had ceased to exist, for the reason
that each man was expected to arrive at his own philosophy; how the
temples that littered the country were without theological meaning, but
were sanctuaries of beauty whereto any one might come at any time to
worship amid the solitude of his own thoughts; how education was one
of the prime pursuits of the people, and was participated in by all
from childhood to old age, but was never undertaken by the mob method
popular in the upper world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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