The Sunny South: An Autumn in Spain and MajorcaClayton, John William
History
The Sunny South: An Autumn in Spain and Majorca
Clayton, John William
Majorca (Spain) -- Description and travel; Spain -- Description and travel
As time passes on, we find the Moors holding the islands in subjection
for a space of four hundred years. On the last day of the year 1229,
however, Don Jayme, King of Aragon, having, with his fleet, weathered a
fearful storm--an event most trying to the faith of his crusaders, and
critical to the future of Majorca--landed with his Christian host, and
encamped a few miles from the city. On the morning following, the Holy
Sacrament was administered to the Soldiers of the Cross, who, burning
with sacred zeal and inspired with the ardour of conquerors, marched
with horse and foot upon the foe, led by the young king shouting his
battle-cry of "Advance, ye braves! By your arms alone the Lord delivers
yon country from the grasp of the Infidel. Forward!" As the Christian
army, however, upon nearing the enemy, looked upon their great numbers
and formidable position, their hearts seemed to fail. Observing this,
the chivalrous Don Jayme rode out alone to an open space between the
opposing hosts, and, crying aloud to the Virgin to inspire with courage
the hearts of her warriors, he bent the knee in fervent prayer. Filled
at once with feelings of shame, admiration, and zeal, the leading ranks
rushed on to the breach, with a loud cry of "Sancta Maria!" and, in a
few hours, over piles of mingled dead, Moor and Christian, amongst the
smoke of burning houses, and the dust and roar of battle, the Christian
banner floated over the city of Palma. So here again we may say,
"Palmam qui meruit ferat."
Looking at the city from the sea, it has a very Oriental appearance.
This peculiarity is produced by the flat-roofed houses and bare, yellow
walls, with the cactus and prickly pear growing against them, the
minaret-like steeples and mosque-like buildings, the light arcades and
trellis-work of the dwelling-houses, together with the frequent palm,
the long bamboo, and the fig growing in all directions. Nothing can be
more agreeable than to lounge in the mellow evening along the broad
ramparts, against which the blue waters gently splash, and to gaze upon
the high mountain range, seen afar off, with the rocky summits tinged
with a pinkish hue by the reflection of the sun's declining rays. This
walk is the Rambla, or public promenade, on which, although the dire
_chignon_ is, we fear, beginning to exhibit its deformity, one may meet
with many a lovely daughter of the South draped in the black lace shawl
and the graceful mantilla. Amongst the female peasants, a peculiar
form of head-dress is adopted, called the Rebosiño, more quaint, we
think, than elegant. It consists of a stiff frill radiating from the
head and face, while from the nape of the neck depends a single long
plait of hair, which is caught in with the sash encircling the waist.
In fact, the entire costume is very similar to that of many of the
Swiss cantons. The male peasant dons a simple goat-skin, very wide
knickerbockers, linen leggings, sandals, and red cap or hat with a
broad brim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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