The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
Another modern material is the mechanistic. This is the age of
machinery, and even engines are run by ghost-power. Examples of the
mechanical spook are legion. There is the haunted automobile in
Harriet Prescott Spofford's story, _The Mad Lady_, that reproduces
through its speaking tube the long-dead voice, that runs away with its
occupants, reliving previous tragic experiences. A phantom Ford is an
idea combining romanticism with realism surely! In connection with
this extraordinary car is a house that erects itself out of dreams and
is substantial enough for living purposes. Other specimens are John
Kendrick Bangs's enchanted typewriter that clicks off psychograms in
the dark, between midnight and three o'clock in the morning; Frank
R. Stockton's machine for negativing gravity; Poe's balloon in which
Hans Pfaal makes his magic trip to the moon; Wells's new accelerator
that condenses and intensifies vital energy, enabling a man to crowd
the forces of a week into an hour of emergency, as likewise his time
machine that permits the inventor to project himself into the future
or the past at will, to spend a week-end in any era. The butterfly
in Hawthorne's story shows the spiritualization of machinery as the
poor artist of the beautiful conceived it, the delicate toy imbibing a
magnetism, a spiritual essence that gives it life and beauty and power
of voluntary motion. This etherealized machinery is manifest in modern
fiction as well as the diabolic constructions that wreck and ruin.
Inanimate objects have a strange power in later fiction as Poe's ship
that is said in certain seas to increase in size, as the trees told
of by Algernon Blackwood that grow in the picture. There are various
haunted portraits, as the picture of Dorian Gray that bears on its
face the lines of sin the living face does not show, and whose hands
are bloodstained when Dorian commits murder; and the painting told
of in De Morgan's _A Likely Story_, that overhears a quarrel between
an artist and his wife, the woman wrongly suspecting her husband
and leaving him. The picture relates the story to a man who has the
painting photographed and a copy sent to the wife. There is the haunted
tapestry[215] that is curiously related to the living and to the long
dead.
[215] In Poe's _Metzengerstein_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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