The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
Richard Middleton's story of a little ghost-boy[219] is poignantly
pathetic. The little chap comes back to play with his grieving sister,
making his presence known by his gay feet dancing through the bracken,
and his joyous imitations of an automobile's chug-chug. Mary MacMillan
speaks of the spirits of little children that are "out earlier at
night than the older ghosts, you know, because they have to go to bed
earlier, being so young." Two very recent child ghosts are Wee Brown
Elsbeth whom Frances Hodgson Burnett shows to us, the wraith of a
little girl pitifully slain centuries ago by her father to save her
from torture, who comes back to play with a living playmate; and the
terrible revenge-ghost of the child slain by her stepfather, who comes
back to cause his death, whom Ellen Glasgow describes.
[219] _The Passing of Edward._
The spirits of children that never were enter into the late stories,
as in _The Children_, by Josephine Daskam Bacon, a story of confused
paranoia and supernaturalism. A woman grieves over the children she
never had till they assume personality and being for her. They become
so real that they are finally seen by other children who wish to play
with them. This reminds us of Thomas Bailey Aldrich's imagined child,
Miss Mehitabel's son. Algernon Blackwood[220] shows us a multitude of
baby spirits, with reaching arms, pattering steps, and lisping voices,
spirits of the unborn that haunt childless women. The room which they
enter seems sacred with the potentialities of motherhood, so that a
man sleeping there sees his own dead mother return to him among the
babes. These ghosts of little children that never were and never may be
are like the spirits of the yet to be born children in Maeterlinck's
dream-drama,[221] where, in the Land of the Future, the child-souls
wait for the angel to summon them to life. In these stories associating
children with the ghostly there is always a tender pathos, a sad beauty
that is appealing.
[220] In _Clairvoyance_.
[221] _The Blue Bird._
The spectral insect or animal is another innovation in recent fiction,
though there have been occasional cases before, as Vergil's _Culex_,
the story of the ghost of a gnat killed thoughtlessly coming back to
tell its murderer of its sufferings in the insect hades. Robert W.
Chambers shows us several ghostly insects, a death's head moth that
is a presager of disaster, and a butterfly that brings a murderer to
justice, while Frederick Swanson in a story[222] makes a spectral
insect a minister of fate. The most curdling example, however, of the
entomological supernaturalism, is Richard Marsh's novel, _The Beetle_,
a modernized version of the ancient superstitions of Egypt, whereby a
priestess of Isis continues her mysterious, horrid life alternately as
a human being and as a beetle. This lively scarab has mesmeric, magic
power over mortals and by its sensational shape-shifting furnishes
complicating terror to the plot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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