The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
A brief survey of some of the plays produced in the last few years,
most of them being seen in New York, will illustrate the extent to
which the ghostly motifs are used on the stage of to-day. Double
personality is represented[227] by Edward Locke, in a play which
is said by critics to be virtually a dramatization of Dr. Morton
Prince's study,[228] where psychological apparatus used in laboratory
experiments to expel the evil intruder from the girl, a chronoscope, a
dynograph, revolving mirrors, make the setting seem truly psychical.
But the most dramatic instance of the kind, of course, is the
dramatization of Dr. Jekyll's alter ego.
[227] In _The Case of Becky_.
[228] _The Disassociation of a Personality._
The plays of Charles Rann Kennedy[229] and Jerome K. Jerome[230] are
akin to the old mystery plays in that they personate divinity and
show the miracle of Christly influence on sinful hearts. Augustus
Thomas[231] and Edward Milton Royle[232] introduce hypnotism as the
basis of complication and denouement. Supernatural healing, miraculous
intervention of divine power, occur in plays by William Vaughan
Moody,[233] Björnson,[234] and George M. Cohan.[235] Another[236]
turns on converse with spirits, as does Belasco's _Return of Peter
Grimm_, while a war play by Vida Sutton[237] shows four ghosts on the
stage at once, astonishing phantoms who do not realize that they are
dead. Others[238] have for their themes miracles of faith and rescue
from danger, though the first-named play satirizes such belief and the
latter is a piece of Catholic propaganda.
[229] _The Servant in the House._
[230] _The Passing of the Third Floor Back._
[231] In _The Witching Hour_.
[232] In _The Unwritten Law_.
[233] _The Faith Healer._
[234] _Beyond Their Strength._
[235] _The Miracle Man._
[236] _The Spiritualist._
[237] _Kingdom Come._
[238] As _The Eternal Mystery_, by George Jean Nathan, and _The
Rosary_.
_Magic_, by G. K. Chesterton, introduces supernatural forces whereby
strange things are made to happen, such as the changing of the electric
light from green to blue. _Peter Ibbetson_, the dramatization of Du
Maurier's novel, shows dream-supernaturalism, and various other psychic
effects in a delicate and distinctive manner. And _The Willow Tree_, by
Benrimo and Harrison Rhodes, is built upon an ancient Japanese legend,
relating a hamadryad myth with other supermortal phantasies, such as
representing a woman's soul as contained in a mirror.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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