The Supernatural in the New Testament, Possible, Credible, and Historical: Or, An Examination of the Validity of Some Recent Objections Against Christianity as a Divine RevelationRow, C. A. (Charles Adolphus)
Religion
The Supernatural in the New Testament, Possible, Credible, and Historical: Or, An Examination of the Validity of Some Recent Objections Against Christianity as a Divine Revelation
Row, C. A. (Charles Adolphus)
Bible. New Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Miracles; Revelation; Supernatural in the Bible
Let me again draw attention to the fact that the only correct conception
of a miracle in connection with this controversy, is that of an event
wrought in external nature with a definite moral aim and purpose.
Extraordinary events, to which no such moral aim and purpose can be
assigned, may be unusual occurrences, but are in no proper sense of the
words evidential miracles. An isolated occurrence of an extraordinary
nature, and an event marked with a definite moral purpose, are two wholly
different things. The one may be credible, and the other wholly
incredible. We habitually recognise the distinction in ordinary life, and
it entirely affects our judgment of the probability of an event. We esteem
the action of a particular person quite credible under one set of
circumstances, which we should reject as incredible under another. Thus if
we were informed that a friend with whom we were intimately acquainted,
had precipitated himself from a height into the water, supposing him to be
sane, we should not believe it. But if we received the information that he
had done it to save a person from drowning, and we knew that he was a man
of courage, we should accept the fact without the smallest hesitation. On
this account, therefore, the moral aspect of the alleged miracle is of the
utmost importance; and it is necessary for its correct conception that it
should not only be an extraordinary occurrence in external nature, but
that it should take place at the bidding of another, and in order to
render it credible, that it should be calculated to effectuate some
definite moral purpose.
Alleged supernatural events, which are destitute of these accompaniments,
are always liable to a very high degree of _à priori_ suspicion. In fact
it would be difficult to prove them to be supernatural. All that could be
affirmed respecting them would be that they were very unusual occurrences,
which it was impossible to account for by the action of any known force.
If the universe is under the government of God, all supernatural action
must either be the result of His agency or permission. If He interferes
with the order of occurrences, it is evident that such interference cannot
be capricious, but must have a definite purpose. We are justified,
therefore, in refusing to accept occurrences as supernatural, which are
destitute of all appearance of purpose in their performance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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