The circumstances of his life and times sufficiently explain the
inconsistency.[129]
[129] The following sentence in his recorded conversation,
when the free thoughts of the Reformer were unrestrained in
the presence of his most intimate friends, is suggestive. 'I
know,' says he, 'the devil thoroughly well; he has over and
over pressed me so close that I scarcely knew whether I was
alive or dead. Sometimes he has thrown me into such despair
that I even knew not that there is a God, and had great
doubts about our dear Lord Christ. But the Word of God has
speedily restored me' (Luther's _Tischreden_ or _Table
Talk_, as cited in Howitt's _History of the Supernatural_).
The eloquent controversialist Bossuet and the Catholics have
been careful to avail themselves of the impetuosity and
incautiousness of the great German Reformer.
Of all the leaders of the religious revolution of the
sixteenth century, the Reformer of Zurich was probably the
most liberally inclined; and Zuinglius' unusual charity
towards those ancient sages and others who were ignorant of
Christianity, which induced him to place the names of
Aristides, Socrates, the Gracchi, &c., in the same list with
those of Moses, Isaiah, and St. Paul, who should meet in the
assembly of the virtuous and just in the future life, obliged
Luther openly to profess of his friend that 'he despaired of
his salvation,' and has provoked the indignation of the
bishop of Meaux.--_Variations des Eglises Protestantes_, ii.
19 and 20.
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