The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)
History
The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870
Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)
Slave trade -- United States -- History
"Provided, also, that nothing in this act shall extend, or be deemed to
extend, to any negro or mulatto slave that may be on board any vessel
belonging to this colony, now at sea, in her present voyage." Heavy
penalties are laid for bringing in Negroes in order to free them.
_Colonial Records_, VII. 251-3.
[1784, February: "It is voted and resolved, that the whole of the clause
contained in an act of this Assembly, passed at June session,
A.D. 1774, permitting slaves brought from the coast of Africa
into the West Indies, on board any vessel belonging to this (then
colony, now) state, and who could not be disposed of in the West Indies,
&c., be, and the same is, hereby repealed." _Colonial Records_, X. 8.]
~1774, October. Connecticut: Importation Prohibited.~
"An Act for prohibiting the Importation of Indian, Negro or Molatto
Slaves."
" ... no indian, negro or molatto Slave shall at any time hereafter be
brought or imported into this Colony, by sea or land, from any place or
places whatsoever, to be disposed of, left or sold within this Colony."
This was re-enacted in the revision of 1784, and slaves born after 1784
were ordered to be emancipated at the age of twenty-five. _Colonial
Records_, XIV. 329; _Acts and Laws of Connecticut_ (ed. 1784), pp.
233-4.
~1774. New Jersey: Proposed Prohibitive Duty.~
"A Bill for laying a Duty on Indian, Negroe and Molatto Slaves, imported
into this Colony." Passed the Assembly, and was rejected by the Council
as "plainly" intending "an intire Prohibition," etc. _N.J. Archives_,
1st Series, VI. 222.
~1775, March 27. Delaware: Bill to Prohibit Importation.~
Passed the Assembly and was vetoed by the governor. Force, _American
Archives_, 4th Series, II. 128-9.
~1775, Nov. 23. Virginia: On Lord Dunmore's Proclamation.~
Williamsburg Convention to the public: "Our Assemblies have repeatedly
passed acts, laying heavy duties upon imported Negroes, by which they
meant altogether to prevent the horrid traffick; but their humane
intentions have been as often frustrated by the cruelty and covetousness
of a set of _English_ merchants." ... The Americans would, if possible,
"not only prevent any more Negroes from losing their freedom, but
restore it to such as have already unhappily lost it." This is evidently
addressed in part to Negroes, to keep them from joining the British.
_Ibid._, III. 1387.
~1776, June 29. Virginia: Preamble to Frame of Government.~
Blame for the slave-trade thrown on the king. See above, page 21.
Hening, _Statutes_, IX. 112-3.
~1776, Aug.-Sept. Delaware: Constitution.~
"The Constitution or system of Government agreed to and resolved upon by
the Representatives in full Convention of the Delaware State," etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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