The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)
History
The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States of America: 1638-1870
Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt)
Slave trade -- United States -- History
Sec. 2. "_And whereas_ it has been found by experience, that the act,
intituled, _An act to prevent the exportation of slaves, and for other
purposes_, has not produced all the good effects expected therefrom,"
any one exporting a slave to Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Georgia, or the West Indies, without license, shall forfeit
L100 for each slave exported and L20 for each attempt.
Sec. 3. Slaves to be tried by jury for capital offences. _Laws of Delaware_
(ed. 1797), p. 942, ch. 194 b.
~1789, May 13. Congress (House): Proposed Duty on Slaves Imported.~
A tax of $10 per head on slaves imported, moved by Parker of Virginia.
After debate, withdrawn. _Annals of Cong._, 1 Cong. 1 sess. pp. 336-42.
~1789, Sept. 19. Congress (House): Bill to Tax Slaves Imported.~
A committee under Parker of Virginia reports, "a bill concerning the
importation of certain persons prior to the year 1808." Read once and
postponed until next session. _House Journal_ (repr. 1826), 1 Cong. 1
sess. I. 37, 114; _Annals of Cong._, 1 Cong. 1 sess., pp. 366, 903.
~1790, March 22. Congress (House): Declaration of Powers.~
See above, pages 82-83.
~1790, March 22. New York: Amendment of Act of 1788.~
"An Act to amend the act entitled 'An act concerning slaves.'"
"Whereas many inconveniences have arisen from the prohibiting the
exporting of slaves from this State. Therefore
"_Be it enacted_ ..., That where any slave shall hereafter be convicted
of a crime under the degree of a capital offence, in the supreme court,
or the court of oyer and terminer, and general gaol delivery, or a court
of general sessions of the peace within this State, it shall and may be
lawful to and for the master or mistress to cause such slave to be
transported out of this State," etc. _Laws of New York, 1789-96_ (ed.
1886), p. 151.
~1792, May. Connecticut: Act of 1788 Strengthened.~
"An Act in addition to an Act, entitled 'An Act to prevent the Slave
Trade.'"
This provided that persons directly or indirectly aiding or assisting in
slave-trading should be fined L100. All notes, bonds, mortgages, etc.,
of any kind, made or executed in payment for any slave imported contrary
to this act, are declared null and void. Persons removing from the State
might carry away their slaves. _Acts and Laws of Connecticut_ (ed.
1784), pp. 412-3.
~1792, Dec. 17. Virginia: Revision of Acts.~
"An Act to reduce into one, the several acts concerning slaves, free
negroes, and mulattoes."
Sec. 1. "_Be it enacted_ ..., That no persons shall henceforth be slaves
within this commonwealth, except such as were so on the seventeenth day
of October," 1785, "and the descendants of the females of them."
Sec. 2. "Slaves which shall hereafter be brought into this commonwealth,
and kept therein one whole year together, or so long at different times
as shall amount to one year, shall be free."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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