London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Now for the two Church lanes, they meeting on the south side of this
church and church yard, do join in one, and running down to the Thames
street, the same is called St. Dunstan’s hill, at the lower end whereof
the said Thames street towards the west on both sides almost to Belin’s
gate, but towards the east up to the water gate, by the bulwark of the
Tower, is all of Tower street ward. In this street, on the Thames side,
are divers large landing-places called wharfs or keys, for craneage up
of wares and merchandise, as also for shipping of wares from thence to
be transported. These wharfs and keys commonly bear the names of their
owners, and are therefore changeable. I read, in the 26th of Henry VI.,
that in the parish of St. Dunstone in the east, a tenement, called
Passeke’s wharf, and another called Horner’s key, in Thames street,
were granted to William Harindon, esq. I read also, that in the 6th of
Richard II., John Churchman, grocer, for the quiet of merchants, did
newly build a certain house upon the key, called Wool wharf, in the
Tower street ward, in the parish of Allhallows Barking, betwixt the
tenement of Paule Salisberrie on the east part, and the lane called the
water gate on the west, to serve for tronage, or weighing of wools in
the port of London; whereupon the king granted that during the life of
the said John, the aforesaid tronage should be held and kept in the said
house, with easements there for the balances and weights, and a counting
place for the customer, controllers, clerks, and other officers of the
said tronage, together with ingress and egress to and from the same,
even as was had in other places, where the said tronage was wont to be
kept, and that the king should pay yearly to the said John during his
life forty shillings at the terms of St. Michael and Easter, by even
portions, by the hands of his customer, without any other payment to the
said John, as in the indenture thereof more at large appeareth.
Near unto this Customer’s key towards the east, is the said water gate,
and west from it Porter’s key, then Galley key, where the gallies were
used to unlade and land their merchandises and wares; and that part of
Thames street was therefore of some called Galley row, but more commonly
Petty Wales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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