London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Now to set down some proof that the said hall hath been employed and
used as a granary for corn and grain (as the same was first appointed),
leaving all former examples, this one may suffice: Roger Achley, mayor
of London in the year 1512, the 3rd of Henry VIII., when the said mayor
entered the mayoralty, there was not found one hundred quarters of wheat
in all the garners of the city, either within the liberties, or near
adjoining; through the which scarcity, when the carts of Stratford came
laden with bread to the city (as they had been accustomed) there was
such press about them, that one man was ready to destroy another, in
striving to be served for their money. But this scarcity did not last
long; for the mayor in short time made such provision of wheat, that the
bakers, both of London and Stratford, were weary of taking it up, and
were forced to take up much more than they would, and for the rest the
mayor laid out the money, and stored it up in Leaden hall, and other
garners of the city. This mayor also kept the market so well, that he
would be at the Leaden hall by four o’clock in the summer’s mornings;
and from thence he went to other markets, to the great comfort of the
citizens.
I read also that in the year 1528, the 20th of Henry VIII., surveyors
were appointed to view the garners of the city, namely, the Bridgehouse
and the Leaden hall, how they were stored of grain for the service of
the city. And because I have here before spoken of the bread carts
coming from Stratford at the Bow, ye shall understand that of old time
the bakers of bread at Stratford were allowed to bring daily (except the
Sabbath and principal feasts) divers long carts laden with bread, the
same being two ounces in the penny wheat loaf heavier than the penny
wheat loaf baked in the city, the same to be sold in Cheape, three or
four carts standing there, between Gutheron’s lane and Fauster’s lane
end, one cart on Cornhill, by the conduit, and one other in Grasse
street. And I have read, that in the 4th year of Edward II., Richard
Reffeham being mayor, a baker named John of Stratforde, for making bread
less than the assize, was with a fool’s hood on his head, and loaves
of bread about his neck, drawn on a hurdle through the streets of this
city. Moreover, in the 44th of Edward III., John Chichester being mayor
of London, I read in the _Visions of Pierce Plowman_, a book so called,
as followeth:
“At Londone, I leve,
Liketh wel my wafres;
And louren whan thei lakken hem.
It is noght longe y passed,
There was a careful commune,
Whan no cart com to towne
With breed fro Stratforde;
Tho gonnen beggaris wepe,
And werkmen were agast a lite;
This wole be thought longe.
In the date of oure Drighte,
In a drye Aprill,
A thousand and thre hundred
Twies twenty and ten,
My wafres there were gesene
Whan Chichestre was maire.”[146]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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