London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
The upper or east part of this ward, and also a part of Lime street
ward, hath been (as I said) a market place, especially for corn, and
since for all kind of victuals, as is partly showed in Lime street
ward; yet it appeareth of record, that in the year 1522, the rippers
of Rie and other places, sold their fresh fish in Leaden hall market
upon Cornehill, but foreign butchers were not admitted there to sell
flesh till the year 1533; and it was enacted, that butchers should
sell[158], their beef not above a halfpenny the pound, and mutton a
halfpenny half-farthing; which act being devised for the great commodity
of the realm (as it was then thought) hath since proved far otherwise;
for before that time a fat ox was sold in London for six-and-twenty
shillings and eight pence at the most, a fat wether for three shillings
and four pence, a fat calf the like price, a fat lamb for twelve pence,
pieces of beef weighing two pounds and a half at the least, yea three
pounds or better, for a penny, on every butcher’s stall in this city,
and of those pieces of beef thirteen or fourteen for twelve pence, fat
mutton for eight pence the quarter, and one hundred weight of beef for
four shillings and eight pence, at the dearest. What the price is now I
need not to set down; many men thought the same act to rise in price,
by mean that graziers knew or supposed what weight every their beasts
contained, and so raising their price thereafter, the butcher could
be no gainer, but by likewise raising his price.[159] The number of
butchers then in the city and suburbs was accounted six score, of which
every one killed six oxen a piece weekly, which is in forty-six weeks
thirty-three thousand one hundred and twenty oxen, or seven hundred and
twenty oxen weekly. The foreign butchers for a long time stood in the
high street of Lime Street ward on the north side, twice every week,
namely, Wednesday and Saturday, and were some gain to the tenants before
whose doors they stood, and into whose houses they set their blocks and
stalls; but that advantage being espied, they were taken into Leaden
hall, there to pay for their standing to the chamber of London. Thus
much for the market upon Cornhill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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