London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
More, I read about the year of Christ 1299, the 27th of Edward I.,
certain principal citizens of London, to wit, T. Romane, Richard
Gloucester, Nicholas Faringdon, Adam Helingburie, T. Saly, John
Dunstable, Richard Ashwy, John Wade, and William Stortford, brake up
this prison called the Tun, and took out certain prisoners, for which
they were sharply punished by long imprisonment and great fines. It cost
the citizens (as some have written) more than twenty thousand marks,
which they were amerced in, before William le March, treasurer of the
king’s exchequer, to purchase the king’s favour, and confirmation of
their liberties.
Also, that in the year 1383, the 7th of Richard II., the citizens of
London, taking upon them the rights that belonged to their bishops,
first imprisoned such women as were taken in fornication or adultery in
the said Tun, and after bringing them forth to the sight of the world,
they caused their heads to be shaven, after the manner of thieves, whom
they named appellators, and so to be led about the city, in sight of
all the inhabitants, with trumpets and pipes sounding before them, that
their persons might be the more largely known. Neither did they spare
such kind of men a whit the more, but used them as hardly, saying, they
abhorred not only the negligence of their prelates, but also detested
their avarice, that studying for money, omitted the punishment limited
by law, and permitted those that were found guilty to live favourably
in their sin. Wherefore, they would themselves, they said, purge their
city from such filthiness, lest, through God’s vengeance, either the
pestilence or sword should happen to them, or that the earth should
swallow them.
Last of all to be noted, I read in the charge of the wardmote inquest
in every ward of the city, these words:--“If there be any priest in
service within the ward, which before time hath been set in the Tun in
Cornhill for his dishonesty, and hath forsworn the city, all such shall
be presented.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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