London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
I have read of a countryman, that then having lost his hood in
Westminster hall, found the same in Cornehill hanged out to be sold,
which he challenged, but was forced to buy, or go without it, for their
stall, they said, was their market. At that time also the wine drawer of
the Pope’s head tavern (standing without the door in the high street)
took the same man by the sleeve, and said, “Sir, will you drink a pint
of wine?” whereunto he answered, “A penny spend I may;” and so drank his
pint, for bread nothing did he pay, for that was allowed free.[167]
This Pope’s head tavern, with other houses adjoining, strongly built
of stone, hath of old time been all in one, pertaining to some great
estate, or rather to the king of this realm, as may be supposed, both by
the largeness thereof, and by the arms, to wit, three leopards passant,
gardant, which were the whole arms of England before the reign of Edward
III., that quartered them with the arms of France, three fleur-de-lis.
These arms of England, supported between two angels, are fair and
largely graven in stone on the fore front towards the high street, over
the door or stall of one great house, lately for many years possessed by
Mr. Philip Gunter. The Pope’s head tavern is on the back part thereof
towards the south, as also one other house called the stone house in
Lombard street. Some say this was King John’s house, which might so be;
for I find in a written copy of Matthew Paris’ History, that in the
year 1232, Henry III. sent Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, to Cornehill
in London, there to answer all matters objected against him, where he
wisely acquitted himself. The Pope’s head tavern hath a footway through
from Cornehill into Lombard street. And down lower on the high street of
Cornehill, is there one other way through by the Cardinal’s hat tavern
into Lombard street. And so let this suffice for Cornhill ward. In which
be governors:--an alderman, his deputy, common councillors four or six,
constables four, scavengers four, wardmote inquest sixteen and a beadle.
It is charged to the fifteen at sixteen pounds.
FOOTNOTES:
[158] “Their beef and mutton by weight, to wit.”--_1st edition_, p. 148.
[159] “But the true cause of enhanceing the prices both of those and
other victuals are not to be disputed here.”--_1st edition_, p. 148.
[160] It would seem, from the addition of these words, which are not in
the first edition, that this conduit ceased so to run between the years
1598 and 1603.
[161] “Ringleaders of inquests will proffer their service, and bend
every way for gain. Careful choice of jurors is to be had; a man
detected, and that had sworn foolishly against his brother, is not
to be admitted a common juror; neither butcher nor surgeon is to be
admitted.”--_Stow._
[162] “Archbishops of London hard to be proved, and therefore not be
affirmed.”--_Stow._
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