London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
True it is that this William Walworth, being a man wise, learned, and
of an incomparable manhood,[182] arrested Wat Tyler, a presumptuous
rebel, upon whom no man durst lay hand, whereby he delivered the king
and kingdom from most wicked tyranny of traitors. The mayor arrested him
on the head with a sound blow, whereupon Wat Tyler, furiously struck
the mayor with his dagger, but hurt him not, by reason he was well
armed. The mayor, having received his stroke, drew his basiliard, and
grievously wounded Wat in the neck, and withal gave him a great blow on
the head; in the which conflict, an esquire of the king’s house, called
John Cavendish, drew his sword, and wounded Wat twice or thrice even to
the death; and Wat, spurring his horse, cried to the commons to revenge
him: the horse bare him about eighty feet from the place, and there
he fell down half dead; and by and by they which attended on the king
environed him about, so as he was not seen of his company: many of them
thrust him in divers places of his body, and drew him into the hospital
of St. Bartholomew, from whence again the mayor caused him to be drawn
into Smithfield, and there to be beheaded. In reward of this service
(the people being dispersed) the king commanded the mayor to put a
bascinet on his head; and the mayor requesting why he should do so, the
king answered, he being much bound unto him, would make him knight: the
mayor answered, that he was neither worthy nor able to take such estate
upon him, for he was but a merchant, and had to live by his merchandise
only; notwithstanding, the king bade him to put on his bascinet, and
then with a sword in both his hands he strongly stroke him on the neck,
as the manner was then; and the same day he made three other citizens
knights for his sake in the same place; to wit, John Philpot, Nicholas
Brember, and Robert Launde, alderman. The king gave to the mayor one
hundred pounds land by year, and to each of the other forty pounds land
yearly, to them and their heirs for ever.
After this, in the same year, the said Sir William Walworth, founded in
the said parish church of St. Michael a college of a master and nine
priests, or chaplains, and deceased 1385, was there buried in the north
chapel by the choir; but his monument being amongst other by bad people
defaced in the reign of Edward VI., and again since renewed by the
fishmongers, for lack of knowledge of what before had been written in
his epitaph, they followed a fabulous book, and wrote Jack Straw instead
of Wat Tilar, a great error meet to be reformed there and elsewhere; and
therefore have I the more at large discoursed of this matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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