London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Down west from this parish church, and from London stone, have ye
Walbrooke corner; from whence runneth up a street, north to the Stocks,
called Walbrook, because it standeth on the east side of the same brook,
by the bank thereof, and the whole ward taketh the name of that street.
On the east side of this street, and at the north corner thereof, is
the Stocks market, which had this beginning. About the year of Christ
1282, Henry Wales, mayor, caused divers houses in this city to be built
towards the maintenance of London bridge, namely, one void place near
unto the parish church called Woole church, on the north side thereof,
where sometime (the way being very large and broad) had stood a pair of
stocks for punishment of offenders; this building took name of these
stocks, and was appointed by him to be a market place for fish and flesh
in the midst of the city. Other houses he built in other places, as by
the patent of Edward I. it doth appear, dated the 10th of his reign.
After this, in the year 1322, the 17th of Edward II., a decree was
made by Hamond Chickwell, mayor, that none should sell fish or flesh
out of the markets appointed, to wit, Bridge street, East Cheape, Old
Fish street, St. Nicholas’ shambles, and the said Stocks, upon pain to
forfeit such fish or flesh as were sold, for the first time, and the
second time to lose their freedom; which act was made by commandment
of the king under his letters patent, dated at the Tower the 17th of
his reign, and then was this stocks let to farm for £46 13_s._ 4_d._ by
year. This Stocks market was again begun to be built in the year 1410,
in the 11th of Henry IV., and was finished in the year next following.
In the year 1507, the same was rented £56 19_s._ 10_d._ And in the year
1543, John Cotes being mayor, there were in this Stocks market for
fishmongers twenty-five boards or stalls, rented yearly to £34 13_s._
4_d._, there were for butchers eighteen boards or stalls, rented at £41
16_s._ 4_d._, and there were also chambers above, sixteen, rented at £5
13_s._ 4_d._, in all £82 3_s._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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