London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
After the which, John Bigot, son to the
said Sir Ralph, and Sir John Cosenton, did sell their moieties of Cold
Harbrough unto John Poultney, son of Adam Poultney, the 8th of Edward
III. This Sir John Poultney dwelling in this house, and being four times
mayor, the said house took the name of Poultney’s inn. Notwithstanding
this, Sir John Poultney, the 21st of Edward III., by his charter, gave
and confirmed to Humfrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex, his
whole tenement called Cold Harbrough, with all the tenements and key
adjoining, and appurtenances, sometime pertaining to Robert de Hereford,
on the way called Hay wharf lane, etc., for one rose at Midsummer, to
him and to his heirs for all services, if the same were demanded. This
Sir John Poultney, deceased 1349, and left issue, by Margaret his wife,
William Poultney, who died without issue, and Margaret his mother was
married to Sir Nicholas Lovel, knight, etc. Philip S. Cleare gave two
messuages pertaining to this Cold Harbrough in the Roperie, towards the
enlarging of the parish church and churchyard of All Saints, called the
Less, in the 20th of Richard II.
In the year 1397, the 21st of Richard II., John Holland, Earl of
Huntingdon, was lodged there, and Richard II., his brother dined with
him: it was then counted a right fair and stately house; but in the next
year following I find that Edmond, Earl of Cambridge, was there lodged,
notwithstanding the said house still retained the name of Poultney’s
inn, in the reign of Henry VI., the 26th of his reign. It belonged since
to H. Holland, Duke of Excester, and he was lodged there in the year
1472. In the year 1485, Richard III., by his letters patent, granted and
gave to John Writh, alias Garter, principal king of arms of Englishmen,
and to the rest of the king’s heralds and pursuivants of arms, all that
messuage, with the appurtenances, called Cold Harbrough, in the parish
of All Saints the Little in London, and their successors for ever. Dated
at Westminster the 2nd of March, _anno regni primo_, without fine or
fee. How the said heralds departed therewith I have not read; but in the
reign of Henry VIII. the Bishop of Durham’s house near Charing cross,
being taken into the king’s hand, Cuthbert Tunstal, Bishop of Durham,
was lodged in this Cold Harbrough; since the which time it hath belonged
to the Earls of Shrewsburie, by composition (as is supposed) from the
said Cuthbert Tunstall. The last deceased earl took it down, and in
place thereof built a great number of small tenements, now letten out
for great rents to people of all sorts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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