London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Now I am to speak of the other wards, twelve in number, all lying on
the west side of the course of Walbrooke. And first of Vintry ward, so
called of vintners, and of the vintry, a part of the bank of the river
of Thames, where the merchants of Burdeaux craned their wines out of
lighters and other vessels, and there landed and made sale of them
within forty days after, until the 28th of Edward I., at which time
the said merchants complained that they could not sell their wines,
paying poundage, neither hire houses or cellars to lay them in; and it
was redressed by virtue of the king’s writ, directed to the mayor and
sheriffs of London, dated at Carlaveroke, or Carlisle, since the which
time many fair and large houses, with vaults and cellars for stowage of
wines, and lodging of the Burdeaux merchants have been built in place
where before time were cooks’ houses; for Fitzstephen, in the reign
of Henry II., writeth, that upon the river’s side, between the wine
in ships, and the wine to be sold in taverns, was a common cookery
or cooks’ row, etc., as in another place I have set down; whereby it
appeareth, that in those days (and till of late time) every man lived by
his professed trade, not any one interrupting another: the cooks dressed
meat, and sold no wine, and the taverner sold wine, but dressed no meat
for sale, etc.
This ward beginneth in the east at the west end of Downegate ward, as
the water-course of Walbrooke parteth them, to wit, at Grantham’s lane,
on the Thames side, and at Elbow lane on the land side; it runneth
along in Thames street west some three houses beyond the Old Swanne, a
brewhouse, and on the land side some three houses west beyond St. James’
at Garlicke Hith. In breadth this ward stretcheth from the Vintry, north
to the wall of the west gate of the Tower Royall; the other north part
is of Cordwayner street ward. Out of this Royal street, by the south
gate of Tower Royall, runneth a small street east to St. John’s upon
Walbrooke, which street is called Horshew bridge, of such a bridge
sometime over the brook there, which is now vaulted over. Then from the
said south gate west, runneth one other street, called Knightriders’
street, by St. Thomas Apostle’s church on the north side, and Wringwren
lane by the said church, at the west end thereof, and to the east end
of the Trinitie church in the said Knightriders’ street, where this
ward endeth on that south side the street; but on the north side it
runneth no further than the corner against the new built tavern and
other houses, in a plot of ground where sometime stood Ormond place;
yet have ye one other lane lower down in Royall street, stretching from
over against St. Michael’s church, to, and by the north side of St.
James’ church by Garlicke Hith; this is called Kerion lane. And thus
much for the bounds of Vintry ward. Now, on the Thames’ side, west from
Grantham’s lane, have ye Herber lane, or Brikels’ lane, so called of
John Brikels, sometime owner thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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