London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Then follow in like metre twenty-three staves, containing a persuasion
from losing of time follily in lust and vice, but to spend the same
in virtue and godliness, as ye may read in Geffrey Chawcer’s works
lately printed. The successors of those vintners and wine-drawers, that
retailed by the gallons, pottle, quart, and pint, were all incorporated
by the name of Wine-tunners[188] in the reign of Edward III., and
confirmed in the 15th of Henry VI.
Next is Palmer’s lane, now called Anchor lane; the Plumbers have their
hall there, but are tenants to the Vintners. Then is Worcester house,
sometime belonging to the Earls of Worcester, now divided into many
tenements; the Fruiterers have their hall there. Then is the Old Swan, a
great brewhouse. And this is all on the Thames’ side that I can note in
this ward.
On the land side is the Royall street and Paternoster lane, I think
of old time called Arches; for I read that Robert de Suffolke gave to
Walter Darford his tenement with the appurtenance in the lane called Les
Arches, in the parish of St. Michael de Paternoster church, between the
wall of the field called Winchester field on the east, and the same lane
on the West, etc. More, I read of a stone house called Sto da de Winton
juxta Stenden bridge, which in that lane was over Walbrooke water.
Then is the fair parish church of St. Michael called Paternoster church
in the Royall. This church was new built, and made a college of St.
Spirit and St. Mary, founded by Richard Whitington, mercer, four times
mayor, for a master, four fellows--masters of art, clerks, conducts,
chorists, etc., and an alms house called God’s house, or hospital, for
thirteen poor men, one of them to be tutor, and to have sixteen pence
the week; the other twelve, each of them to have fourteen pence the
week for ever, with other necessary provisions, a hutch with three
locks, a common seal, etc. These were bound to pray for the good estate
of Richard Whitington and Alice his wife, their founders, and for
Sir William Whitington, knight, and Dame Joan his wife, and for Hugh
Fitzwaren, and Dame Molde his wife, the fathers and mothers of the
said Richard Whitington and Alice his wife, for King Richard II., and
Thomas of Woodstocke, Duke of Glocester, special lords and promoters of
the said Richard Whitington, etc. The license for this foundation was
granted by King Henry IV., the 11th of his reign, and in the 12th of the
same king’s reign, the mayor and commonalty of London granted to Richard
Whitington a vacant piece of ground, thereon to build his college in
the Royall, all which was confirmed by Henry VI., the 3rd of his reign,
to John Coventrie, Jenkin Carpenter, and William Grove, executors to
Richard Whitington. This foundation was again confirmed by parliament,
the 10th of Henry VI., and was suppressed by the statute of Edward VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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