London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
This tower seemeth to have been at that time of good defence; for when
the rebels had beset the Tower of London, and got possession thereof,
taking from thence whom they listed, as in my _Annals_ I have shown, the
princess being forced to fly, came to this Tower Royal, where she was
lodged, and remained safe, as ye have heard; and it may be also supposed
that the king himself was at that time lodged there. I read, that in the
year 1386, Lyon King of Armonie, being chased out of his realm by the
Tartarians, received innumerable gifts of the king and of his nobles,
the king then lying in the Royall, where he also granted to the said
king of Armonie, a charter of a thousand pounds by year during his
life. This for proof may suffice that kings of England have been lodged
in this tower, though the same of later time have been neglected, and
turned into stabling for the king’s horses, and now letten out to divers
men, and divided into tenements.
In Horsebridge street is the Cutlars’ hall. Richard de Wilehale, 1295,
confirmed to Paul Butelar this house and edifices in the parish of St.
Michael Paternoster church and St. John’s upon Walbrooke, which sometime
Lawrens Gisors and his son Peter Gisors did possess, and afterward
Hugonis de Hingham, and lieth between the tenement of the said Richard
towards the south, and the lane called Horseshew bridge towards the
north, and between the way called Paternoster church on the west,
and the course of Walbrooke on the east, paying yearly one clove of
Gereflowers at Easter, and to the prior and convent of St. Mary Overy
six shillings. This house sometime belonged to Simon Dolesly, grocer,
mayor 1359. They of this company were of old time divided into three
arts or sorts of workmen: to wit, the first were smiths, forgers of
blades, and therefore called bladers, and divers of them proved wealthy
men, as namely, Walter Nele, blader, one of the sheriffs the 12th of
Edward III., deceased 1352, and buried in St. James’ Garlicke Hith; he
left lands to the mending of high ways about London, betwixt Newgate
and Wicombe, Aldgate and Chelmesford, Bishopsgate and Ware, Southwark
and Rochester, etc. The second were makers of hafts, and otherwise
garnishers of blades. The third sort were sheathmakers, for swords,
daggers, and knives. In the 10th of Henry IV. certain ordinances were
made betwixt the bladers and the other cutlers; and in the 4th of
Henry VI. they were all three companies drawn into one fraternity or
brotherhood by the name of Cutlers.
Then is Knightriders’ street, so called (as is supposed) of knights well
armed and mounted at the Tower Royall, riding from thence through that
street west to Creed lane, and so out at Ludgate towards Smithfield,
when they were there to tourney, joust, or otherwise to show activities
before the king and states of the realm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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