London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
In the year 1271, a great part of the steeple of Bow fell down, and
slew many people, men and women. In the year 1284, the 13th of Edward
I., Laurence Ducket, goldsmith, having grievously wounded one Ralph
Crepin in Westcheape, fled into Bow church; into the which in the night
time entered certain evil persons, friends unto the said Ralph, and
slew the said Laurence lying in the steeple, and then hanged him up,
placing him so by the window as if he had hanged himself, and so was it
found by inquisition; for the which fact Laurence Ducket, being drawn
by the feet, was buried in a ditch without the city; but shortly after,
by relation of a boy, who lay with the said Laurence at the time of
his death, and had hid him there for fear, the truth of the matter was
disclosed; for the which cause, Jordan Goodcheape, Ralph Crepin, Gilbert
Clarke, and Geffrey Clarke, were attainted; a certain woman named Alice,
that was chief causer of the said mischief, was burnt, and to the number
of sixteen men were drawn and hanged, besides others that being richer,
after long imprisonment, were hanged by the purse.
The church was interdicted, the doors and windows were stopped up with
thorns, but Laurence was taken up, and honestly buried in the churchyard.
The parish church of St. Mary Bow, by mean of incroachment and building
of houses, wanting room in their churchyard for burial of the dead, John
Rotham, or Rodham, citizen and tailor, by his testament, dated the year
1465, gave to the parson and churchwardens a certain garden in Hosier
lane to be a churchyard, which so continued near a hundred years; but
now is built on, and is a private man’s house. The old steeple of this
church was by little and little re-edified, and new built up, at the
least so much as was fallen down, many men giving sums of money to the
furtherance thereof; so that at length, to wit, in the year 1469, it
was ordained by a common council that the Bow bell should be nightly
rung at nine of the clock. Shortly after, John Donne, mercer, by his
testament, dated 1472, according to the trust of Reginald Longdon, gave
to the parson and churchwardens of St. Mary Bow two tenements, with the
appurtenances, since made into one, in Hosier lane, then so called, to
the maintenance of Bow bell, the same to be rung as aforesaid, and other
things to be observed, as by the will appeareth.
This bell being usually rung somewhat late, as seemed to the young men
’prentices, and other in Cheape, they made and set up a rhyme against
the clerk, as followeth:
“Clarke of the Bow bell with the yellow lockes,
For thy late ringing thy head shall have knocks.”
Whereunto the clerk replying, wrote,
“Children of Cheape, hold you all still,
For you shall have the Bow bell rung at your will.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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