London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
The 3rd of Edward I., in a parliament at London, usury was forbidden
to the Jews; and that all usurers might be known, the king commanded
that every usurer should wear a table on his breast, the breadth of a
paveline, or else to avoid the realm. The 6th of the said King Edward
a reformation was made for clipping of the king’s coin, for which
offence two hundred and sixty-seven Jews were drawn and hanged; three
were English Christians, and other were English Jews: the same year the
Jews crucified a child at Northampton, for the which fact many Jews at
London were drawn at horse-tails and hanged. The 11th of Edward I., John
Perkham, Archbishop of Canterbury, commanded the Bishop of London to
destroy all the Jews’ synagogues in his diocese. The 16th of the said
Edward, all the Jews in England were in one day apprehended by precept
from the king, but they redeemed themselves for twelve thousand pounds
of silver; notwithstanding, in the 19th of his reign, he banished them
all out of England, giving them only to bear their charge, till they
were out of his realm: the number of Jews then expulsed were fifteen
thousand and sixty persons. The king made a mighty mass of money of
their houses, which he sold, and yet the commons of England had granted
and gave him a fifteenth of all their goods to banish them: and thus
much for the Jews.
In this said street, called the Old Jury, is a proper parish church
of St. Olave Upwell, so called in record, 1320. John Brian, parson of
St. Olave Upwell, in the Jury, founded there a chantry, and gave two
messuages to that parish, the 16th of Edward II., and was by the said
king confirmed. In this church,[211] to the commendation of the parsons
and parishioners, the monuments of the dead remain less defaced than in
many other: first, of William Dikman, fereno or ironmonger, one of the
sheriffs of London 1367; Robert Haveloke, ironmonger, 1390; John Organ,
mercer, one of the sheriffs 1385; John Forest, vicar of St. Olave’s, and
of St. Stephen, at that time as a chapel annexed to St. Olave, 1399;
H. Friole, tailor, 1400; T. Morsted, esquire, chirurgeon to Henry IV.,
V., and VI., one of the sheriffs, 1436: he built a fair new aisle to
the enlargement of this church, on the north side thereof, wherein he
lieth buried, 1450; Adam Breakspeare, chaplain, 1411; William Kerkbie,
mercer, 1465; Robert Large, mercer, mayor 1440; he gave to that church
two hundred pounds; John Belwine, founder, 1467; Gabriel Rave, fuller,
1511; Wentworth, esquire, 1510; Thomas Michell, ironmonger, 1527;
Giles Dewes, servant to Henry VII. and to Henry VIII., clerk of their
libraries, and schoolmaster for the French tongue to Prince Arthur and
to the Lady Mary, 1535; Richard Chamberlaine, ironmonger, one of the
sheriffs, 1562; Edmond Burlacy, mercer, 1583; John Brian, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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