London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
In Red Cross street, on the west side from St. Giles’ churchyard up to
the said cross, be many fair houses built outward, with divers alleys
turning into a large plot of ground, called the Jews’ Garden, as being
the only place appointed them in England, wherein to bury their dead,
till the year 1177, the 24th of Henry II., that it was permitted to
them (after long suit to the king and parliament at Oxford) to have a
special place assigned them in every quarter where they dwelt. This
plot of ground remained to the said Jews till the time of their final
banishment out of England, and is now turned into fair garden plots and
summer-houses for pleasure.
On the east side of this Red Cross street be also divers fair houses,
up to the cross. And there is Beech lane, peradventure so called of
Nicholas de la Beech, lieutenant of the Tower of London, put out of that
office in the 13th of Edward III. This lane stretcheth from the Red
Cross street to White Cross street, replenished, not with beech trees,
but with beautiful houses of stone, brick, and timber. Amongst the which
was of old time a great house, pertaining to the Abbot of Ramsey, for
his lodging when he repaired to the city: it is now called Drewry house,
of Sir Drewe Drewrie, a worshipful owner thereof.
On the north side of this Beech lane, towards White Cross street, the
Drapers of London have lately built eight alms houses of brick and
timber, for eight poor widows of their own company, whom they have
placed there rent free, according to the gift of Lady Askew, widow to
Sir Christopher Askew, sometime draper, and mayor 1533.
Then in Golding lane, Richard Gallard of Islington, esquire, citizen
and painter-stainer of London, founded thirteen alms houses for so many
poor people placed in them rent free; he gave to the poor of the same
alms houses two pence the piece weekly, and a load of charcoal amongst
them yearly for ever: he left fair lands about Islington to maintain
his foundation. Thomas Hayes, sometime chamberlain of London, in the
latter time of Henry VIII., married Elizabeth, his daughter and heir;
which Hayes and Elizabeth had a daughter named Elizabeth, married to
John Ironmonger, of London, mercer, who now hath the order of the alms
people.
On the west side of the Red Cross is a street, called the Barbican,
because sometime there stood, on the north side thereof, a burgh-kenin,
or watch-tower, of the city, called in some language a barbican, as a
bikening is called a beacon; this burgh-kenning, by the name of the
Manor of Base court, was given by Edward III. to Robert Ufford, Earl
of Suffolk, and was lately appertaining to Peregrine Bartie, Lord
Willoughby of Ersby.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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