London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Another tower there is on London bridge, to wit, over the gate at the
south end of the same bridge towards Southwark. This gate, with the
tower thereupon, and two arches of the bridge, fell down, and no man
perished by the fall thereof, in the year 1436;[79] towards the new
building whereof divers charitable citizens gave large sums of money;
which gate, being then again newly built, was, with seventeen houses
more on the bridge, in the year 1471, burnt by the mariners and sailors
of Kent, Bastard Fauconbridge being their captain.
BAYNARD’S CASTLE
In the west of this city (saith Fitzstephen) are two most strong
castles, etc. Also Gervasius Tilbury,[80] in the reign of Henry II.,
writing of these castles, hath to this effect:--“Two castels,” saith
he, “are built with walles and rampires, whereof one is, in right of
possession, Baynardes; the other the Barons of Mountfichet.” The first
of these castles, banking on the river Thames, was called Baynard’s
Castle, of Baynard a nobleman, that came in with the Conqueror, and
then built it, and deceased in the reign of William Rufus; after whose
decease Geffrey Baynard succeeded, and then William Baynard, in the
year 1111, who by forfeiture for felony, lost his barony of Little
Dunmow, and King Henry gave it wholly to Robert, the son of Richard,
the son of Gilbard of Clare, and to his heirs, together with the honour
of Baynard’s Castle. This Robert married Maude de Sent Licio, lady
of Bradham, and deceased 1134; was buried at St. Needes by Gilbert of
Clare, his father. Walter his son succeeded him; he took to wife Matilde
de Bocham, and after her decease, Matilde, the daughter and co-heir
of Richard de Lucy, on whom he begat Robert and other: he deceased in
the year 1198, and was buried at Dunmow; after whom succeeded Robert
Fitzwater, a valiant knight.
About the year 1213 there arose a great discord between King John
and his barons, because Matilda, surnamed the Fair, daughter to the
said Robert Fitzwater, whom the king unlawfully loved, but could not
obtain her, nor her father would consent thereunto, whereupon, and for
other like causes, ensued war through the whole realm. The barons were
received into London, where they greatly endamaged the king; but in the
end the king did not only therefore banish the said Fitzwater, amongst
other, out of the realm, but also caused his castle called Baynard, and
other his houses, to be spoiled; which thing being done, a messenger
being sent unto Matilda the Fair about the king’s suit, whereunto she
would not consent, she was poisoned;[81] Robert Fitzwater, and other,
being then passed into France, and some into Scotland, etc.[82]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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