London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
It happened in the year 1214, King John being then in France with a
great army, that a truce was taken betwixt the two kings of England
and France for the term of five years; and a river, or arm of the sea,
being then between either host, there was a knight in the English host,
that cried to them of the other side, willing some one of their knights
to come and joust a course or twain with him; whereupon, without stay,
Robert Fitzwater, being on the French part, made himself ready, ferried
over, and got on horseback, without any man to help him, and showed
himself ready to the face of his challenger, whom at the first course
he struck so hard with his great spear, that horse and man fell to
the ground; and when his spear was broken he went back to the King of
France; which when the king had seen, “By God’s tooth,” quoth he (after
his usual oath), “he were a king indeed that had such a knight.” The
friends of Robert, hearing these words, kneeled down, and said:--“O
king, he is your knight; it is Robert Fitzwater.” And thereupon, the
next day he was sent for, and restored to the king’s favour; by which
means peace was concluded, and he received his livings, and had license
to repair his castle of Baynard, and other castles.
The year 1216, the 1st of Henry III., the castle of Hartford being
delivered to Lewis the French prince, and the barons of England, Robert
Fitzwater requiring to have the same, because the keeping thereof did
by ancient right and title pertain to him, was answered by Lewis, “that
Englishmen were not worthy to have such holds in keeping, because they
did betray their own lord,” etc. This Robert deceased in the year 1234,
and was buried at Dunmow, and Walter his son that succeeded him. 1258,
his barony of Baynard, was in the ward of King Henry, in the nonage
of Robert Fitzwater. This Robert took to his second wife, Ælianor,
daughter and heir to the Earl of Ferrars, in the year 1289; and in
the year 1303, on the 12th of March, before John Blondon, mayor of
London, he acknowledged his service to the same city, and sware upon
the Evangelists, that he would be true to the liberties thereof, and
maintain the same to his power, and the counsel of the same to keep, etc.
THE RIGHTS THAT BELONGED TO ROBERT FITZWALTER CHASTALIAN OF LONDON, LORD
OF WODEHAM, WERE THESE:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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