London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
More I read, that in the 14th of the same Edward II., Hugh Spencer the
elder (condemned by the commonalty) was banished the realm; at which
time it was found by inquisition that the said Spencer had in sundry
shires, fifty-nine manors: he had twenty-eight thousand sheep, one
thousand oxen and steers, one thousand two hundred kine, with their
calves, forty mares with their colts, one hundred and sixty drawing
horses, two thousand hogs, three hundred bullocks, forty tuns of wine,
six hundred bacons, eighty carcases of Martilmasse beef, six hundred
muttons in larder, ten tuns of cider; his armour, plate, jewels, and
ready money, better than £10,000, thirty-six sacks of wool, and a
library of books. Thus much the record, which provision for household
showeth a great family there to be kept.
Nearer to our time, I read,[104] in the 36th of Henry VI., that the
greater estates of the realm being called up to London,
The Earl of Salisbury came with five hundred men on horseback, and was
lodged in the Herber.
Richard, Duke of York, with four hundred men, lodged at Baynard’s
castle.
The Dukes of Excester and Sommerset, with eight hundred men.
The Earl of Northumberland, the Lord Egremont, and the Lord Clifford,
with fifteen hundred men.
Richard Nevill, Earl of Warwick, with six hundred men, all in red
jackets, embroidered with ragged staves before and behind, and was
lodged in Warwicke lane; in whose house there was oftentimes six oxen
eaten at a breakfast, and every tavern was full of his meat; for he that
had any acquaintance in that house, might have there so much of sodden
and roast meat as he could prick and carry upon a long dagger.
Richard Redman, Bishop of Ely, 1500, the 17th of Henry VII.,[105]
besides his great family, housekeeping, alms dish, and relief to the
poor, wheresoever he was lodged. In his travelling, when at his coming
or going to or from any town, the bells being rung, all the poor would
come together, to whom he gave every one six pence at the least.
And now to note of our own time somewhat. Omitting in this place Thomas
Wolsey, Archbishop of Yorke, and cardinal, I refer the reader to my
_Annals_, where I have set down the order of his house and household,
passing all other subjects of his time. His servants, daily attending
in his house, were near about four hundred, omitting his servants’
servants, which were many.
Nicholas West, Bishop of Ely, in the year 1532, kept continually in his
house an hundred servants, giving to the one half of them 53_s._ 4_d._
the piece yearly; to the other half each 40_s._ the piece; to every one
for his winter gown four yards of broad cloth, and for his summer coat
three yards and a half: he daily gave at his gates, besides bread and
drink, warm meat to two hundred poor people.
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