London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
Robert Winchelsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, about the year 1293,
besides the daily fragments of his house, gave every Friday and Sunday,
unto every beggar that came to his gate, a loaf of bread sufficient
for that day, and there more usually, every such alms day, in time of
dearth, to the number of five thousand, and otherwise four thousand, at
the least; more, he used every great festival day to give one hundred
and fifty pence to so many poor people, to send daily meat, bread, and
drink, to such as by age or sickness were not able to fetch his alms,
and to send meat, money, and apparel to such as he thought needed it.
I read,[107] in 1171, that Henry II., after his return into England,
did penance for the slaughter of Thomas Becket, of whom (a sore dearth
increasing) ten thousand persons, from the first of April, till new corn
was inned, were daily fed and sustained.
More, I find recorded,[108] that in the year 1236, the 20th of Henry
III., William de Haverhull, the king’s treasurer, was commanded, that
upon the day of the Circumcision of our Lord, six thousand poor people
should be fed at Westminster, for the state of the king, queen, and
their children. The like commandment the said King Henry gave to Hugh
Gifford and William Browne, that upon Friday next after the Epiphany,
they should cause to be fed in the great hall at Windsore, at a good
fire, all the poor and needy children that could be found, and the
king’s children being weighed and measured, their weight and measure to
be distributed for their good estates. These few examples for charity of
kings may suffice.
I read, in the reign of Edward III., that Richard de Berie, Bishop of
Durham, did weekly bestow for the relief of the poor eight quarters of
wheat made into bread, besides his alms dish, fragments of his house,
and great sums of money given to the poor when he journeyed. And that
these alms dishes were as well used at the tables of noblemen as of the
prelates, one note may suffice in this place.
I read, in the year 1452, that Richard, Duke of York, then claiming
the crown, the Lord Rivers should have passed the sea about the king’s
business, but staying at Plimmoth till his money was spent, and then
sending for more, the Duke of Sommerset sent him the image of St. George
in silver and gold, to be sold, with the alms dish of the Duke of
Glocester, which was also of great price, for coin had they none.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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