London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
These, or the like exercises, have been continued till our time,
namely, in stage plays, whereof ye may read in anno 1391, a play by
the parish clerks of London at the Skinner’s well besides Smithfield,
which continued three days together, the king, queen, and nobles of the
realm being present. And of another, in the year 1409, which lasted
eight days, and was of matter from the creation of the world, whereat
was present most part of the nobility and gentry of England. Of late
time, in place of those stage plays, hath been used comedies, tragedies,
interludes, and histories, both true and feigned; for the acting whereof
certain public places[109] have been erected. Also cocks of the game are
yet cherished by divers men for their pleasures, much money being laid
on their heads, when they fight in pits, whereof some be costly made
for that purpose. The ball is used by noblemen and gentlemen in tennis
courts, and by people of meaner sort in the open fields and streets.
The marching forth of citizens’ sons, and other young men on horseback,
with disarmed lances and shields, there to practise feats of war, man
against man, hath long since been left off, but in their stead they
have used on horseback to run at a dead mark, called a quinten; for
note whereof I read,[110] that in the year of Christ 1253, the 38th of
Henry III., the youthful citizens, for an exercise of their activity,
set forth a game to run at the quinten; and whoever did best should
have a peacock, which they had prepared as a prize. Certain of the
king’s servants, because the court lay then at Westminster came, as it
were, in spite of the citizens, to that game, and giving reproachful
names to the Londoners, which for the dignity of the city, and ancient
privilege which they ought to have enjoyed, were called barons, the
said Londoners, not able to bear so to be misused, fell upon the king’s
servants, and beat them shrewdly, so that upon complaint to the king he
fined the citizens to pay a thousand marks. This exercise of running at
the quinten was practised by the youthful citizens as well in summer as
in winter, namely, in the feast of Christmas, I have seen a quinten set
upon Cornehill, by the Leaden hall, where the attendants on the lords of
merry disports have run, and made great pastime; for he that hit not
the broad end of the quinten was of all men laughed to scorn, and he
that hit it full, if he rid not the faster, had a sound blow in his neck
with a bag full of sand hung on the other end. I have also in the summer
season seen some upon the river of Thames rowed in wherries, with staves
in their hands, flat at the fore end, running one against another, and
for the most part, one or both overthrown, and well ducked.
On the holy days in summer the youths of this city have in the field
exercised themselves in leaping, dancing, shooting, wrestling, casting
of the stone or ball, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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