London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History -- 16th century -- Sources; London (England) -- Surveys
of white fustian, signed on the breast and back with the arms of the
city, their bows bent in their hands, with sheaves of arrows by their
sides, pike-men in bright corslets, burganets, etc., halberds, the like
bill-men in almaine rivets, and apernes of mail in great number; there
were also divers pageants, morris dancers, constables, the one-half,
which was one hundred and twenty, on St. John’s eve, the other half
on St. Peter’s eve, in bright harness, some overgilt, and every one a
jornet[118] of scarlet thereupon, and a chain of gold, his henchman
following him, his minstrels before him, and his cresset light passing
by him, the waits of the city, the mayor’s officers for his guard before
him, all in a livery of worsted, or say jackets party-coloured, the
mayor himself well mounted on horseback, the swordbearer before him in
fair armour well mounted also, the mayor’s footmen, and the like torch
bearers about him, henchmen twain upon great stirring horses, following
him. The sheriffs’ watches came one after the other in like order, but
not so large in number as the mayor’s; for where the mayor had besides
his giant three pageants, each of the sheriffs had besides their giants
but two pageants, each their morris dance, and one henchman, their
officers in jackets of worsted or say, party-coloured, differing from
the mayor’s, and each from other, but having harnessed men a great many,
etc.
This midsummer watch was thus accustomed yearly, time out of mind, until
the year 1539, the 31st of Henry VIII., in which year, on the 8th of
May, a great muster was made by the citizens at the Mile’s end, all
in bright harness, with coats of white silk, or cloth and chains of
gold, in three great battles, to the number of fifteen thousand, which
passed through London to Westminster, and so through the Sanctuary, and
round about the park of St. James, and returned home through Oldborne.
King Henry, then considering the great charges of the citizens for the
furniture of this unusual muster, forbad the marching watch provided for
at Midsummer for that year, which being once laid down, was not raised
again till the year 1548, the 2nd of Edward VI., Sir John Gresham then
being mayor, who caused the marching watch, both on the eve of St.
John the Baptist and of St. Peter the Apostle, to be revived and set
forth in as comely order as it hath been accustomed, which watch was
also beautified by the number of more than three hundred demilances and
light horsemen, prepared by the citizens to be sent into Scotland for
the rescue of the town of Hadington, and others kept by the Englishmen.
Since this mayor’s time, the like marching watch in this city hath not
been used, though some attempts have been made thereunto; as in the year
1585, a book was drawn by a grave citizen,[119] and by him dedicated to
Sir Thomas Pullison, then lord mayor, and his brethren the aldermen,
containing the manner and order of a marching watch in the city upon the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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