The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 5, May 3, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The unutterable sadness of it all and the stern warning to mothers
that children’s homes are not just in four walls, but are in towns
and cities and nations! How utterly ineffectual seem an individual
mother’s effort for the safety of her child. How evident is it
that a mother’s care must have back of it power—power in council
and legislative hall. How strongly the lack of social sympathy is
brought out; the mother’s indifference to the great crying needs
of the world. This mother’s “place was the home,” and to what did
all her negative efforts avail in shutting the danger away from
her cherished daughters in a nation, in a world, which holds a
traffic system of such Machiavellian adroitness, a system which
can afford, so great are its profits, to reach into the inner
recesses of a home, to work with endless patience and
resourcefulness and which can enlist on its side such power that
even the London police, perhaps the least corrupt in the world,
can answer evasively to the frantic cry, “Do you know such a
house?”—“We have a great many on the list, but not many such as
you describe;” and follow this statement with the maddening
inactivity which Miss Robins describes with vivid accuracy.
Her book is a terrific arraignment of the conditions which make
such a tragedy possible. Respectability and indifference are
personified scathingly in the monumental aunt, deaf to the world
voices of agony. All society is arraigned as the Elder Sister
storms at her aunt, “sitting massive, calm, with a power of inert
resistance.” Her bewildered answer to the mad cry for help,—“It
isn’t possible, this is England,”—sounds strangely natural to us.
It is the burden of so many recent New York editorials, “such
things don’t happen”!—and that in our land where the record of the
Chicago Immigration League tells of 1,700 girls between the
railroad terminals of New York and Chicago alone, reported lost in
one year. Thus wails the Elder Sister,—“So old and unbelieving, I
felt she had looked on unmoved at evil since the world began....
She rose, O! but slowly;—slow, stiff and ponderous. I felt in her
all the heaviness of acquiescence since time began.”
Thus is the unbelievable apathy of society pictured! Thus Miss
Robins touches lightly, pitifully on the problem of a girl’s
handicap in the lack of preparation for life. What a picture she
gives of the sheltered girl—“Such a little thing, my not knowing
how to telephone, yet it might cost my mother her life.” Again
this motive is sounded when the daughter is begging her mother for
knowledge about her experiences, and the great gray danger—“It is
not the kind of thing you need ever know,” answers the mother with
fatuous finality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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